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Conflicting reports surround health of boxing icon Muhammad Ali

Bill Lankhof, Postmedia Network | June 3, 2016 11:29 PM ET, http://news.nationalpost.com/s...st-fight-of-his-life

Three-time world heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali is shown fighting Al 'Blue' Lewis in 1972 in Dublin, Ohio. The iconic Ali is in hospital fighting a respiratory issue amid reports his condition is dire. Family members have been told 'the end is near.'Three-time world heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali is shown fighting Al 'Blue' Lewis in 1972 in Dublin, Ohio. The iconic Ali is in hospital fighting a respiratory issue amid reports his condition is dire. Family members have been told 'the end is near.'

Muhammad Ali, the most iconic, controversial, talented and polarizing athlete of his generation is in another fight, one that many believe he can’t win.

The ravages that come with age, disease and pain, appear about to deliver the knockout punch that so routinely Ali escaped from against his opponents in boxing, and in life.

Ali, now 74, is in a Phoenix hospital suffering a respiratory illness. But Ali has spent his life conquering the odds, winning battles that appeared unwinnable. And, he may yet win this one, as reports of the severity of his condition are conflicting.

Ali’s spokesman, Bob Gunnell, attempted to quell a growing media frenzy surrounding Ali’s hospitalization, telling the Louisville Courier-Journal Friday night that Ali remained in “fair condition.” Gunnell reiterated his stay in hospital is expected “to be brief.”

Still, optics suggest this setback is much more dire than other recent hospital stays.

NBC reported Friday night he was in “grave condition.” A report Friday by London’s Daily Mirror, had Ali on life support, and quotes a source as saying that his family has been told “the end is near.”

Timothy D. Easley / AP
Boxing great Muhammad Ali is fighting respiratory issues that are complicated by the Parkinson’s that he was diagnosed with in the 1980s.
 

Four of Ali’s nine children are at the hospital after, sources said, doctors told them the future survival of the champ was “uncertain.”

Daughters Laila — a 38-year-old retired professional boxer — and Hana, 40, were with him. Ali’s second wife, Khalilah, 66, said one of her three daughters by Ali “is on her way”, and Maryum, a daughter by his first wife, is also at the hospital.

Despite Gunnell’s assurances, the Mirror reported his family has been told to be “prepared for the worst,” while news of his hospitalization brought well wishes from boxers and others on Twitter, including Sugar Ray Leonard, who modelled his career after Ali’s.

A three-time world heavyweight champion, his fights with rivals George Foreman and Joe Frazier are legendary. Nicknamed the Louisville Lip, his battles with the U.S government over his resistance to being drafted into the army raised the social conscience of the nation.

He was brash, loud and outspoken at a time when athletes weren’t expected to have opinions on anything outside their sport. In a troubled time in the U.S. when racial tension tore apart cities and the Vietnam War divided the nation, Ali was alternately loved, admired, despised and shunned for his social and political views.

AP Photo/Horst Faas
Muhammad Ali works out before his bout against George Foreman in Zaire in October 1974.

More recently he stepped into the political fight surrounding the U.S. election, asking for “more understanding” after GOP presidential candidate Donald Trump’s controversial suggestion to ban all Muslims from entering the U.S. Ali joined the Nation of Islam in 1964.

Inside the ring, few could argue that he had peers.

The Rumble In The Jungle, came in 1974 when he defeated the then undefeated George Foreman, in Kinshasa, Zaire. In front of more than 60,000 fans, Ali knocked Foreman down just before the end of the eighth round in what has been called “arguably the greatest sporting event of the 20th century.”

He was an athlete who stood up for his beliefs, even when those beliefs cost him his livelihood, even when it meant being scorned by the government, and by some in a divided society.

In 1967, then-champion, he was stripped of his title and suspended from boxing for his refusal to comply with the draft and enter the U.S. army. It wasn’t until 1970 that he was allowed back in the ring, regaining his title four years later.

Always he has been in America’s face in the face of the world with a counter-punch and a verbal jab. Slipping and sliding, he was as elusive in the ring as in the public arena.

And, in time the world learned to love him for it.

He was known to villagers in the African outback, feted in the White House by George W. Bush who in 2005 presented him with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Retired from boxing in 1981, he devoted himself to social causes. He travelled the world on humanitarian missions, mingling with the masses and with world leaders alike.

However, Ali has looked increasingly frail in public appearances. In his last public appearance on April 9, he wore sunglasses and sat hunched over at the annual Celebrity Fight Night dinner in Phoenix, which raises funds for treatment of Parkinson’s.

His last formal public appearance before that was in October, when he appeared at the Sports Illustrated Tribute to Muhammad Ali along with Foreman and Larry Holmes.

So, reports of his waning health are not new.

But never have circumstances seemed so dire. HollywoodLife.com reported Friday that “doctors are telling the family that it likely won’t be long until he passes away.”

So it is that the world awaits to see if The Champ has one more counter-punch; one more shining moment. So, it is that Ali, boxing legend and social crusader, lies in intensive care embroiled in the most fearsome bout of his life.

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From The Greatest to The Last Round: Muhammad Ali on screen and in books

Essential reading and watching to learn more about the late boxer

CBC News Posted: Jun 04, 2016 12:29 PM ET, Last Updated: Jun 04, 2016 12:29 PM ET, http://www.cbc.ca/news/arts/mu...books-film-1.3616530

Former boxing champion Muhammad Ali, pictured gesturing before a 1974 press conference in Kinshasa, is dead. Former boxing champion Muhammad Ali, pictured gesturing before a 1974 press conference in Kinshasa, is dead. (STR/AFP/Getty Images)

This story has been updated from its original 2007 publication.

For decades, Muhammad Ali's life has been the subject of documentaries, features and books. If you're looking for more insight on the late boxer, here are some of the most notable:

Muhammad Ali: The Greatest (1974) 

This documentary is an interesting, unvarnished look at Ali during his first career and his exile, although the lack of narration may frustrate some viewers less familiar with Ali. Particularly fascinating is seeing how Ali affected the rising consciousness of the young African-Americans interviewed in the film. Just don't confuse this with the feature film of the same name starring Ali himself three years later. 

The Greatest (1977) 

Ali played himself in a whitewashed version of his story (Ernest Borgnine plays his trainer Angelo Dundee). It's a bit odd watching a 34-year-old Ali play his younger self, but strictly a curio for the devoted fan. The centrepiece song for the film is The Greatest Love of All, performed by George Benson and a massive hit a decade later for Whitney Houston.

When We Were Kings (1996) 

Leon Gast's Oscar-winning doc of Ali and George Foreman's "Rumble in the Jungle" gained more poignancy by sitting on the shelf for a couple of decades. You are absolutely transported to 1974 Zaire for the strange pageantry of the promotion, with amusing context provided by Norman Mailer and George Plimpton. The only quibble is that George Foreman, whose second-act transformation is one of the most dramatic of any American public figure in modern times, is a relatively minor player.  

USA Muhammad Ali Will Smith 2001

The late Muhammad Ali jokes with actor Will Smith in 2001 as they arrived for the premiere of Smith's new film Ali in Hollywood. (Fred Prouser/Reuters)

Ali (2001) 

This is the film that younger generations might think of first when it comes to Ali, starring Will Smith as the formidable boxer. The movie gets all the details right, and Smith got an Oscar nomination for his powerful role. But if you're only going to choose one film to watch, this one isn't ideal. Despite an electric early sequence set to the music of Ali's friend Sam Cooke, director Michael Mann somehow managed to make a movie about Ali without enough soul.

The Last Round (2003)

In an age where a heavyweight title fight can't even get in the sports pages, this great National Film Board production on the uproar surrounding the 1966 Ali-George Chuvalo bout at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto astounds for showing how Ali provoked a reaction at every turn. Chased out of the U.S. due to his controversial nature and Vietnam War stance, Ali saw somewhat of a safe haven in Canada – though Conn Smythe would resign from the MLG board in protest of the bout.

Chuvalo vs. Ali

March 29, 1966: George Chuvalo fights Cassius Clay (later Muhammad Ali) at Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens. (AP)

Muhammad and Larry (2009)

Part of ESPN's 30 for 30 documentary series, this takes a look at Ali trying to win back the heavyweight title in 1980 against former sparring partner Larry Holmes. The segments with old sportswriters reminiscing are a bit cringe-worthy, but the vérité footage of the two men in their training camps is up to the standard previously set by co-director Albert Maysles in his critically hailed Grey Gardens and Salesman docs.

The Trials of Muhammad Ali (2013)

Along with When We Were Kings, essential viewing. Given the widespread love for Ali in recent decades, it's easy to forget how divisive he was. This documentary provides that context, focusing specifically on his years in the wilderness after he refused induction into the military and was stripped of his boxing title. It includes interviews beyond the usual suspects, such as Ali's first wife, Khalilah, Louis Farrakhan and the lone living member of the all-white Louisville management syndicate that launched the fighter's pro career.

Ali inspired Rocky and others

Did you think Sylvester Stallone created Apollo Creed out of whole cloth? Sylvester Stallone wrote the original Rocky film after watching Ali's title defence against New Jersey journeyman Chuck Wepner in 1975.

Rocky vs Real Life

Sylvester Stallone alongside Michael B. Jordan, star of the film Creed, a spinoff of the popular Rocky franchise which was initially influenced by one of Ali's fights. (Barry Wetcher/Warner Bros. Pictures/Associated Press)

Requiem for a Heavyweight, released in 1962, is still one of the greatest films ever made about the rough and tumble business of boxing. It briefly features Ali, then Cassius Clay, as the young tiger pummelling Mountain Rivera, a memorable portrayal by Anthony Quinn of a washed-up fighter handled by a morally challenged manager, Jackie Gleason.

The Ali bookshelf

A good portion of all books written about boxing are about Ali, but there's a lot of chaff. Here are some entertaining and thought-provoking reads from recent years to seek out online or in print at the bookstore or library.

Muhammad Ali: His Life and Times by Thomas Hauser, 1992 (Simon & Schuster)

This is the place to start for the uninitiated. Hauser provides analysis and context but most of the book unfolds in oral history form with comments from Ali and just about everyone who crossed his path. That includes former family to former opponents as well as the likes of Jesse Jackson and Bob Dylan. And it doesn't shy away from some of Ali's flaws and faults.  

King of the World by David Remnick, 1998 (Vintage)

This is essential reading. The Pulitzer Prize-winning author and New Yorker editor spins a brilliant tale of the early 1960s heavyweight division and the intertwining paths of the three champions who would hold the belt within an 18-month span: Ali, Floyd Patterson and Sonny Liston, all wildly different and compelling personalities.

The Muhammad Ali Reader, ed. Gerald Early, 1998 (HarperCollins Canada)

This is a combination of reflections on Ali through the decades from dozens, including Hunter S. Thompson, Jackie Robinson, A. Bartlett Giamatti. Ali himself also expounds on marital and race relations in a 1975 Playboy interview which would raise a firestorm in today's social media outrage climate.

The Ghosts of Manila: The Fateful Blood Feud Between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier by Mark Kram, 2001 (Harper Perennial)

A cranky, controversial book by the late Sports Illustrated writer, who sought to redress what he felt was a revisionism and hagiography that has arisen regarding Ali's life. A perfectly fair approach, though Kram too often elevates Frazier – not always a prince himself – at Ali's expense. Still, it provides more food for thought (e.g., What makes a hero?) than the many fawning Ali books. Also, the writer was there for much of the madness, so there are details here not found elsewhere.  

Facing Ali by Stephen Brunt, 2003 (Vintage Canada)

Some CanCon and a bit more levity than the scholarly seriousness with which Ali is often treated, Brunt spans the globe to talk to the men of very different backgrounds who share the similarity of how being a part of the Ali circus as being his opponent became a life-transforming event.

Sound and Fury: Two Powerful Lives, One Fateful Friendship by Dave Kindred, 2007 (Free Press)

The tale of the sympathetic yet transactional relationship that dominated sports television in the 1960s and the 1970s: Ali and the unlikeliest of sportscasters, Howard Cosell, an untelegenic former lawyer with a loved-or-loathed presence. How credible is the author? When Cosell expressed his disgust with pro boxing and turned his back on the sport in 1982, it was Kindred with the scoop.

Blood Brothers: The Fatal Friendship between Muhammad Ali and Malcolm X by Randy Roberts and Johnny Smith, 2016 (Basic Books)

Just released in February, it is strictly for those who want to take a deep dive into his path from Cassius Clay to Muhammad Ali and learn more about Malcolm X, Elijah Muhammad and the Nation of Islam. There is a lot to learn from it, indeed, though the tone can at times be off-putting — the authors seem a little too insistent on correcting what they see as previous misinterpretations in print of the tug-of-war for Ali's influence between Malcolm and Elijah.

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Muhammad Ali, dead at age 74, honoured at Kentucky memorial

Fight outside the ring would cost him title and public standing, Obama says of boxing great

By Tim Dahlberg, The Associated Press Posted: Jun 03, 2016 4:27 PM ET, Last Updated: Jun 04, 2016 2:39 PM ET, http://www.cbc.ca/sports/olymp...d-ali-dead-1.3615614

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Muhammad Ali, the magnificent heavyweight champion whose fast fists and irrepressible personality transcended sports and captivated the world, has died. He was 74.

Ali suffered for years from Parkinson's disease, which ravaged his body but could never dim his larger-than-life presence. A towering figure in his prime, he still travelled and made appearances in his later years despite being muted by the thousands of hits he took during his remarkable career.

He was transported to the Scottsdale Osborn Medical Center near Phoenix, Arizona for respiratory problems earlier this week, and his family gathered around him. He died Friday night, according to a statement from the family.

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Former boxing champion Muhammad Ali gestures before a 1974 news conference in Kinshasa. (STR/AFP/Getty Images)

Ali was a giant of his time — a furious and loud fighter whose influence was felt far beyond the ring. He engaged in some of the world's most iconic fights even though his career was interrupted for more than three years when he refused to be drafted for military service during the Vietnam War.

He beat the invincible Sonny Liston, fought a string of thrilling fights with Joe Frazier and stopped George Foreman in the "Rumble in the Jungle" in Zaire. But he paid a terrible price for the estimated 29,000 punches he took to his head during a career that made him perhaps the most recognized person on earth.

"I am the greatest," Ali thundered again and again.

Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali's youngest daughter, Laila Ali, posted this photo on Facebook on June 2. She followed in her father's footsteps and became a professional boxer, although she is now retired from competing. (Facebook)

Few would disagree.

Despite his debilitating illness, he travelled the world to rapturous receptions even as the once-bellowing voice was reduced to a whisper and he was left to communicate with a wink or a weak smile.

Revered — and reviled — by millions, Ali cut quite a figure in his prime, indeed, complete with an entourage nearly as colourful as he was urging him to "float like a butterfly, sting like a bee." He finished with a record of 56-5 with 37 knockouts and was the first man to win heavyweight titles three times.

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The Dalai Lama, right, greets former heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali as Elaine Irwin-Mellencamp, the wife of singer John Mellencamp, left, stands nearby during a dedication ceremony for the Chamtse Temple on Sept. 7, 2003 in Bloominton, Indiana. (Scott Olson/Getty Images)

British-born boxer Amir Khan paid tribute to Ali in a video message from his family's native Rawalpindi in Pakistan.

"Muhammad Ali was my hero. I'm so happy that I got to meet the guy," said Khan, who admired every aspect of Ali's game: his unique skillset, his confidence and his Islamic faith.

"He was one of the only fighters who predicted what round he was going to win and then knock his opponent out in that round. That's something you hardly ever see."

"He used to beat opponents with his mouth before he ever got into the boxing ring. He would win the fight before the fight even happened."

Khan, himself a Muslim, said Ali showed courage for converting to Islam in 1960s America. "What he believed in, he did."

In a statement released Saturday, U.S. President Barack Obama quoted the boxing legend:

"I am America," he once declared. "'I am the part you won't recognize. But get used to me, black, confident, cocky; my name, not yours; my religion, not yours; my goals, my own. Get used to me.'"

'Fought for us,' says Obama

"That's the Ali I came to know as I came of age, not just as skilled a poet on the mic as he was a fighter in the ring, but a man who fought for what was right. A man who fought for us.  He stood with King and Mandela; stood up when it was hard; spoke out when others wouldn't. His fight outside the ring would cost him his title and his public standing. It would earn him enemies on the left and the right, make him reviled, and nearly send him to jail.  But Ali stood his ground.  And his victory helped us get used to the America we recognize today."

SPORT BOXING

Boxing great Muhammad Ali shows his fists as he stands in the ring following his daughter Laila's fight in Washington on June 11, 2005. Laila Ali won the fight against Erin Toughill to stay undefeated. (Gary Hershorn/Reuters)

"He wasn't perfect, of course," Obama said. "For all his magic in the ring, he could be careless with his words, and full of contradictions as his faith evolved. But his wonderful, infectious, even innocent spirit ultimately won him more fans than foes, maybe because in him, we hoped to see something of ourselves.

"Later, as his physical powers ebbed, he became an even more powerful force for peace and reconciliation around the world. We saw a man who said he was so mean he'd make medicine sick reveal a soft spot, visiting children with illness and disability around the world, telling them they, too, could become the greatest. We watched a hero light a torch, and fight his greatest fight of all on the world stage once again; a battle against the disease that ravaged his body, but couldn't take the spark from his eyes."

'A life so big and bold'

In a ceremony on Saturday, the mayor of Louisville, Kentucky, the boxer's birthplace, spoke of how Ali he lit the Olympic torch to open the Summer Olympics, 12 years after being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.

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Muhammad Ali, right, is greeted by former boxing opponent and Canadian champ George Chuvalo as boxer Evander Holyfield looks on during a Parkinson's disease fundraiser held at halftime of the Toronto Argonauts game against the Ottawa Renegades in Toronto on Oct. 20, 2002. (Kevin Frayer/Canadian Press)

"We all remember in 1996 when the champ held that burning torch in his trembling hands and lit that flame in Atlanta," said Greg Fischer, who watched as an honour guard presided over a flag-lowering ceremony at Metro Hall.

"Muhammad Ali lived a life so big and bold, it's hard to believe that any one man could do everything he did, could be all the things that he became in the course of just one lifetime," Fischer said at the start of his address.

"This man, this champion, ended his 74 years yesterday as A United Nations Messenger of Peace; a Humanitarian and champion athlete who earned Amnesty International's Lifetime Achievement Award; the Presidential Medal of Freedom; and Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Century," he said.

Ali fought in three different decades, finished with a record of 56-5 with 37 knockouts and was the first man to win heavyweight titles three times.

 

He whipped the fearsome Sonny Liston twice, toppled the mighty George Foreman with the rope-a-dope in Zaire, and nearly fought to the death with Joe Frazier in the Philippines. Through it all, he was trailed by a colorful entourage who merely added to his growing legend.

Obit-Muhammad Ali

Ali reacts while speaking at a news conference in London in these photos from Nov. 29, 1974. (Associated Press)

"Rumble, young man, rumble," cornerman Bundini Brown would yell to him.

And rumble Ali did. He fought anyone who meant anything and made millions of dollars with his lightning-quick jab. His fights were so memorable that they had names — "Rumble in the Jungle" and "Thrilla in Manila."

But it was as much his antics — and his mouth — outside the ring that transformed the man born Cassius Clay into a household name as Muhammad Ali.

"I am the greatest," Ali thundered again and again.

Fifty years ago last March, Canadian George Chuvalo lost to Ali during a fight in 1966 at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, but pushed Ali to 15 rounds for the first time.

Vietnam war objector

Ali spurned white America when he joined the Black Muslims and changed his name. He defied the draft at the height of the Vietnam war — "I ain't got no quarrel with them Viet Cong" — and lost 3 1/2 years from the prime of his career. He entertained world leaders, once telling Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos: "I saw your wife. You're not as dumb as you look."

He later embarked on a second career as a missionary for Islam.

"Boxing was my field mission, the first part of my life," he said in 1990, adding with typical braggadocio, "I will be the greatest evangelist ever."

Faltering speech in later years

Ali couldn't fulfil that goal because Parkinson's robbed him of his speech. It took such a toll on his body that the sight of him in his later years -- trembling, his face frozen, the man who invented the Ali Shuffle now barely able to walk -- shocked and saddened those who remembered him in his prime.

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Soccer star David Beckham and boxing legend Muhammad Ali pose for a photo during the Beyond Sport Summit in London on July 24, 2012. (John Marsh/Reuters)

"People naturally are going to be sad to see the effects of his disease," Hana, one of his daughters, said, when he turned 65. "But if they could really see him in the calm of his everyday life, they would not be sorry for him. He's at complete peace, and he's here learning a greater lesson."

The quiet of Ali's later life was in contrast to the roar of a career that had breathtaking highs as well as terrible lows. He exploded on the public scene with a series of nationally televised fights that gave the public an exciting new champion, and he entertained millions as he sparred verbally with the likes of bombastic sportscaster Howard Cosell.

Ali once calculated he had taken 29,000 punches to the head and made $57 million in his pro career, but the effect of the punches lingered long after most of the money was gone. That didn't stop him from travelling tirelessly to promote Islam, meet with world leaders and champion legislation dubbed the Muhammad Ali Boxing Reform Act. While slowed in recent years, he still managed to make numerous appearances, including a trip to the 2012 London Olympics.

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Muhammad Ali, left, and actor Michael J. Fox gesture before the start of a Senate subcommittee on Labour, Health, Human Services and Education hearing on Parkinson's Disease on May 22, 2002 in Washington, D.C. (Stephan Jaffe/AFP/Getty Images)

Despised by some for his outspoken beliefs and refusal to serve in the U.S. Army in the 1960s, an aging Ali became a poignant figure whose mere presence at a sporting event would draw long standing ovations.

With his hands trembling so uncontrollably that the world held its breath, he lit the Olympic torch for the 1996 Atlanta Games in a performance as riveting as some of his fights.

A few years after that, he sat mute in a committee room in Washington, his mere presence enough to convince lawmakers to pass the boxing reform bill that bore his name.

Ali the humanitarian

Members of his inner circle weren't surprised. They had long known Ali as a humanitarian who once wouldn't think twice about getting in his car and driving hours to visit a terminally ill child. They saw him as a man who seemed to like everyone he met — even his archrival Frazier.

"I consider myself one of the luckiest guys in the world just to call him my friend," former business manager Gene Kilroy said. "If I was to die today and go to heaven it would be a step down. My heaven was being with Ali."

One of his biggest opponents would later become a big fan, too. On the eve of the 35th anniversary of their "Rumble in the Jungle," Foreman paid tribute to the man who so famously stopped him in the eighth round of their 1974 heavyweight title fight, the first ever held in Africa.

"I don't call him the best boxer of all time, but he's the greatest human being I ever met," Foreman said. "To this day he's the most exciting person I ever met in my life."

Stolen bicycle inspired boxing start

Born Cassius Marcellus Clay on Jan. 17, 1942, in Louisville, Kentucky, Ali began boxing at age 12 after his new bicycle was stolen and he vowed to policeman Joe Martin that he would "whup" the person who took it.

He was only 89 pounds at the time, but Martin began training him at his boxing gym, the beginning of a six-year amateur career that ended with the light heavyweight Olympic gold medal in 1960.

Muhammad Ali and George Chuvalo

George Chuvalo, left, stands with Muhammad Ali (Cassius Clay) at weigh-in on March 29, 1966 for a fight at Toronto Maple Leaf Gardens. Chuvalo weighed 216 pounds and Clay, 214.5 pounds. (Associated Press)

Ali had already encountered racism. On boxing trips, he and his amateur teammates would have to stay in the car while Martin bought them hamburgers. When he returned to Louisville with his gold medal, the Chamber of Commerce presented him a citation but said it didn't have time to co-sponsor a dinner.

In his autobiography, The Greatest, Ali wrote that he tossed the medal into the Ohio River after a fight with a white motorcycle gang, which started when he and a friend were refused service at a Louisville restaurant.

The story may be apocryphal, and Ali later told friends he simply misplaced the medal. Regardless, he had made his point.

After he beat Liston to win the heavyweight title in 1964, Ali shocked the boxing world by announcing he was a member of the Black Muslims -- the Nation of Islam -- and was rejecting his "slave name."

Converted to Islam in 1967

As a Baptist youth he spent much of his time outside the ring reading the Bible. From now on, he would be known as Muhammad Ali and his book of choice would be the Qur'an.

Ali Boyhood Home

Rahaman Ali, older brother of Muhammad Ali, looks out over the backyard of their childhood home in Louisville, Kentucky on May 15, 2015. The home's exterior has since been restored to its original pastel pink. (Timothy D. Easley/Associated Press)

Ali's affiliation with the Nation of Islam outraged and disturbed many white Americans, but it was his refusal to be inducted into the Army that angered them most.

That happened on April 28, 1967, a month after he knocked out Zora Folley in the seventh round at Madison Square Garden in New York for his eighth title defence.

He was convicted of draft evasion, stripped of his title and banned from boxing.

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Moroccan King Hassan II decorates Muhammad Ali in a ceremony in the Royal Palace in Rabat on Jan. 15, 1998. The king invited Ali to Morocco for a four-day visit during the holy month of Ramadan. (Abdelhak Senna/AFP/Getty Images)

Ali appealed the conviction on grounds he was a Muslim minister. He married 17-year-old Belinda Boyd, the second of his four wives, a month after his conviction, and had four children with her. He had two more with his third wife, Veronica Porsche, and he and his fourth wife, Lonnie Williams, adopted a son.

During his banishment, Ali spoke at colleges and briefly appeared in a Broadway musical called Big Time Buck White. Still facing a prison term, he was allowed to resume boxing three years later, and he came back to stop Jerry Quarry in three rounds on Oct. 26, 1970, in Atlanta despite efforts by Georgia Gov. Lester Maddox to block the bout.

'Fight of the Century'

He was still facing a possible prison sentence when he fought Frazier for the first time on March 8, 1971, in what was labelled "The Fight of the Century."

A few months later the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the conviction on an 8-0 vote.

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Muhammad Ali, right, is shown on March 1, 1964 with civil rights activist Malcolm X outside the Trans-Lux Newsreel Theater in New York City, after watching a screening of films on Ali's title fight with Sonny Liston in Miami. (Associated Press)

"I've done my celebrating already," Ali said after being informed of the decision. "I said a prayer to Allah."

Many in boxing believe Ali was never the same fighter after his lengthy layoff, even though he won the heavyweight championship two more times and fought for another decade.

Perhaps his most memorable fight was the "Rumble in the Jungle," when he upset a brooding Foreman to become heavyweight champion once again at age 32.

Many worried that Ali could be seriously hurt by the powerful Foreman, who had knocked Frazier down six times in a second round TKO.

But while his peak fighting days may have been over, he was still in fine form verbally. He promoted the fight relentlessly, as only he could.

"You think the world was shocked when Nixon resigned," he said. "Wait till I whup George Foreman's behind."

Obit Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali throws a right at Joe Frazier in the 13th round in their title bout in Manila on Oct. 1, 1975. Frazier lost to Ali by TKO in the 14th round. (Associated Press)

Ali won over a country before he won the fight, mingling with people as he trained and displaying the kind of playful charm the rest of the world had already seen. On the plane into the former Congo he asked what the citizens of Zaire disliked most. He was told it was Belgians because they had once colonized the country.

"George Foreman is a Belgian," Ali cried out to the huge crowd that greeted him at the airport. By the time the fight finally went off in the early morning hours of Oct. 30, 1974, Zaire was his.

"Ali booma-ya (Ali kill him)," many of the 60,000 fans screamed as the fight began in Kinshasa.

Ali pulled out a huge upset to win the heavyweight title for a second time, allowing Foreman to punch himself out. He used what he would later call the "rope-a-dope" strategy -- something even trainer Angelo Dundee knew nothing about.

Finally, he knocked out an exhausted Foreman in the eighth round, touching off wild celebrations among his African fans.

"I told you I was the greatest," Ali said.

That might have been argued by followers of Joe Louis or Rocky Marciano or Sugar Ray Robinson, but there was no doubt that Ali was just what boxing needed in the early 1960s.

He spouted poetry and brash predictions. After the sullen and frightening Liston, he was a fresh and entertaining face in a sport that struggled for respectability.

At the weigh-in before his Feb. 25, 1964, fight with Liston, Ali carried on so much that some observers thought he was scared stiff and suggested the fight in Miami Beach be called off.

"The crowd did not dream when they lay down their money that they would see a total eclipse of the Sonny," Ali said.

Name change after Sonny Liston fight

Ali went on to punch Liston's face lumpy and became champion for the first time when Liston quit on his stool after the sixth round.

"Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee," became Ali's rallying cry.

His talent for talking earned him the nickname "The Louisville Lip," but he had a new name of his own in mind: Muhammad Ali, which he adopted shortly after the Liston fight.

"I don't have to be what you want me to be," he told reporters the morning after beating Liston. "I'm free to be who I want."

Frazier stuck with name Cassius Clay

Frazier refused to call Ali by his new name, insisting he was still Cassius Clay. So did Ernie Terrell in their Feb. 6, 1967, fight, a mistake he would come to regret through 15 long rounds.

"What's my name?" Ali demanded as he repeatedly punched Terrell in the face. "What's my name?"

By the time Ali was able to return to the ring following his forced layoff, he was bigger than ever. Soon he was in the ring for his first of three epic fights against Frazier, with each fighter guaranteed $2.5 million.

Before the fight, Ali called Frazier an "Uncle Tom" and said he was "too ugly to be the champ." His gamesmanship could have a cruel edge, especially when it was directed toward Frazier.

In the first fight, though, Frazier had the upper hand. He relentlessly wore Ali down, flooring him with a crushing left hook in the 15th round and winning a decision.

It was the first defeat for Ali, but the boxing world had not seen the last of him and Frazier in the ring. Ali won a second fight, and then came the "Thrilla in Manila" on Oct. 1, 1975, in the Philippines, a brutal bout that Ali said afterward was "the closest thing to dying" he had experienced.

Ali won that third fight but took a terrific beating from the relentless Frazier before trainer Eddie Futch kept Frazier from answering the bell for the 15th round.

"They told me Joe Frazier was through," Ali told Frazier at one point during the fight.

"They lied," Frazier said, before hitting Ali with a left hook.

The fight -- which most in boxing agree was Ali's last great performance -- was part of a 16-month period on the mid-1970s when Ali took his show on the road, fighting Foreman in Zaire, Frazier in the Philippines, Joe Bugner in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and Jean Pierre Coopman in Puerto Rico.

With files from CBC News

FM

From humble beginnings to world citizen, Ali never forgot his hometown roots

The focus shifts back to Muhammad Ali's Kentucky hometown as the world says goodbye to the boxing legend.

LOUISVILLE, KY.—Muhammad Ali travelled the world as a fighter and humanitarian, but he always came home to Louisville.

His Kentucky hometown was where Ali, as a gangly teenager, began to develop his boxing skills — the dazzling footwork and rapid-fire punching prowess. The three-time world heavyweight boxing champion never forgot his roots, returning to his old West End neighbourhood and visiting high school classmates even after becoming one of the world’s most recognizable men.

Now the focus shifts back to Ali’s hometown as the world says goodbye to the man who emerged from humble beginnings to rub elbows with heads of state.

Ali, slowed for years by Parkinson’s disease, died Friday at age 74 in an Arizona hospital. His funeral is scheduled for Friday afternoon in Louisville.

Ali chose his hometown as the place for one of his lasting legacies: the Muhammad Ali Center, which promotes his humanitarian ideals and showcases his remarkable career. Ali and his wife, Lonnie, had multiple residences around the U.S., but always maintained a Louisville home.

The city embraced its favourite son right back. A downtown street bears his name. A banner showcasing his face — and proclaiming him “Louisville’s Ali” — towers over motorists near the city’s riverfront.

Boxing gloves and a message sit among flowers at a makeshift memorial to Muhammad Ali at the Muhammad Ali Center on June 4 in Louisville, Ky.
Boxing gloves and a message sit among flowers at a makeshift memorial to Muhammad Ali at the Muhammad Ali Center on June 4 in Louisville, Ky.  (David Goldman/AP)  

Lifelong friend Victor Bender knew Ali ever since they were boyhood sparring partners. Bender remembered Ali — then known as Cassius Clay — as a dedicated athlete who worked tirelessly to hone his boxing skills.

He also remembered Ali’s human touch — his willingness to reach out to others.

“Only health changed him,” Bender said in a September 2014 interview. “When he was healthy enough, he could talk with anybody. He loved children. He’d reach out and touch anybody, because he loved people.

“Sometimes his handlers would say, ‘Look, we’ve got to go. We’ve got to meet the schedule.’ And he’d say, ‘The schedule will have to wait.’”

Ruby Hyde remembered the heavyweight champ cruising into her neighbourhood in a Cadillac with the top down. “All the kids jumped in and he rode them around the block,” she remembered.

Dearejon White, of Louisville, Ky., takes a photo of a historical marker outside the childhood home of Muhammad Ali, on Sunday in Louisville. Ali, the magnificent heavyweight champion whose fast fists and irrepressible personality transcended sports and captivated the world, died Friday at the age of 74.
Dearejon White, of Louisville, Ky., takes a photo of a historical marker outside the childhood home of Muhammad Ali, on Sunday in Louisville. Ali, the magnificent heavyweight champion whose fast fists and irrepressible personality transcended sports and captivated the world, died Friday at the age of 74.  (David Goldman/AP)  

Ali’s boyhood home — a small, single-story frame house — still stands in the working-class neighbourhood where he grew up. The bright pink home on Grand Avenue was renovated by its current owners and opened for Ali’s fans to get a glimpse into his life before the world came to know him.

Ali’s storybook boxing career — highlighted by epic bouts with Joe Frazier, George Foreman and Sonny Liston — began with a theft.

His bicycle was stolen when he was 12. Wanting to report the crime, the shaken boy was introduced to Joe Martin, a police officer who doubled as a boxing coach at a local gym. Ali told Martin he wanted to whip the culprit. The thief was never found, nor was the bike, but soon the feisty Ali was a regular in Martin’s gym.

“He always had a good left-hand punch,” Bender recalled. “He could follow up. The fundamentals were always there.”

Illustrations depicting boxing legend Muhammad Ali are seen at the door of Ali's childhood home in Louisville.
Illustrations depicting boxing legend Muhammad Ali are seen at the door of Ali's childhood home in Louisville.  (BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images)  

Ali developed into a top amateur boxer. His early workouts included racing a school bus along the streets of Louisville, said Shirlee Smith, his classmate at Louisville Central High School.

“Every time the bus would stop to pick up kids, he would pass us up,” she recalled. “Then we’d pass him up. Everybody on the bus would be laughing and teasing him. He was training at that time, and we were just having fun. But he was focused on what he wanted.”

Ali’s boyhood neighbour, Lawrence Montgomery Sr., said he saw early glimpses of the bravado that earned Ali the “Louisville Lip” nickname.

“He told me then that he was going to be the heavyweight champion of the world, and I didn’t believe him,” Montgomery said. “I told him, ‘Man, you better get that out of your mind.’ But he succeeded. He followed through.”

Not long after graduating from high school, Ali won a gold medal at the 1960 Olympics in Rome.

A mural with the image of boxing legend Muhammad Ali is seen in Louisville. Ali died on June 3 after a long battle with Parkinson's disease.
A mural with the image of boxing legend Muhammad Ali is seen in Louisville. Ali died on June 3 after a long battle with Parkinson's disease.  (BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images)  

Smith remembered Ali as a happy-go-lucky classmate who wasn’t changed by fame. She recalled the class reunion when Ali performed magic tricks.

“He never had any airs or any pretense,” she said. “He was just Muhammad Ali.”

Ali announced his conversion to the Muslim faith soon after upsetting Liston in 1964 to win the heavyweight crown for the first time. Ali moved away in the early 1960s but never lost contact with Louisville.

The Ali Center includes exhibits recalling the turbulent 1960s that Ali came to personify. Ali was refused service at a Louisville restaurant after he returned home as an Olympic gold medal winner. Other exhibits recall Ali’s role as a civil rights supporter and opponent of the Vietnam War.

Andrew Hale, right, holds his daughter Chloe, 3, both of Louisville, as he explains to her who Muhammad Ali was as they visit a makeshift memorial to him at the Muhammad Ali Center.
Andrew Hale, right, holds his daughter Chloe, 3, both of Louisville, as he explains to her who Muhammad Ali was as they visit a makeshift memorial to him at the Muhammad Ali Center.  (David Goldman/AP)  

Louisvillians embraced him as their own again as they mourned his passing. They flocked to the Ali Center and to his boyhood home along with out-of-town visitors paying their respects.

Amid the flurry of activity by mourners outside the Ali Center, Frank Green, 73, had his own reflective moment about the champ. Green gingerly got down on his knees to say a prayer for Ali and his family. He brought along a photo showing him posing with Ali.

“It’s really hurtful and painful over the last few years to see him in the condition he was in,” said Green, whose wife was an Ali classmate. “His dynamic personality — he’d go in a dark room and you wouldn’t have to flip the light switch. The lights would automatically come on. He was that type of dynamic personality.”

An image of Muhammad Ali is posted at a makeshift memorial to him at the Muhammad Ali Center.
An image of Muhammad Ali is posted at a makeshift memorial to him at the Muhammad Ali Center.  (David Goldman/AP)  

At a memorial service outside Metro Hall Saturday, Louisville Mayor Greg Fischer summed up Ali’s deep ties to the city.

“Muhammad Ali belongs to the world, but he only has one hometown,” he said. “The ‘Louisville Lip’ spoke to everyone, but we heard him in a way no one else could.”

FM

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