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FM
Former Member

CREATIVE PROTESTS Part 2 – Days of Rest

October 23, 2014, By Filed Under Features/Columnists, Peeping Tom, Source - Kaieteur New

 

APNU has been ineffective in forcing the government to name a date for local government elections. The government has not flinched in the face of the many picketing exercises undertaken by APNU.


The only reason that the government has entered into talks with APNU is because the government needs to avoid debate and passage of the no-confidence motion which the AFC is tabling in the National Assembly. If the government can seal a deal with APNU on governance issues, then it may avoid the no-confidence motion and even Local Government Elections. Without the threat of the no-confidence motion, Ebola or no Ebola, there would have been no talks between APNU and the government.


It is safe to say, therefore, that the picketing exercises undertaken by APNU have been ineffective. The government has historically been unresponsive to such forms of protests. When the opposition opts for more drastic actions such as marches, these backfire on them.


APNU has failed in its protests for Local Government Elections, because its protests have not signaled to the PPPC the strength of the support within the society for local government polls. Picketing exercises are generally small and are unreflective of the wider support that may exist within society. It is this inability by the opposition to demonstrate widespread support for Local Government Elections and widespread consternation for the non-holding of such elections that have caused the PPPC to dismiss the protests.


APNU has failed to utilize other effective and peaceful means of protests which would have signaled how alienated the government stood by its refusal to set a date for the holding of Local Government Elections.


If APNU was keen to demonstrate the degree of support it enjoys for the holding of Local Government Elections, instead of picketing exercises, it could have considered calling for a ‘Day of Rest’. This is an effective means of demonstrating support for a cause.


In the heat of the terrible crime wave experienced by this country, this column called for a ‘Day of Rest’ to protest the lack of security faced by citizens.  Many businesses were supportive of shutting down the country for one day. In fact, one private sector organization lent its support for such a day.


The government reacted with panic to the call for a ‘Day of Rest’. There was a report that one leading and influential businessman was summoned by a top government official. He was reportedly told in no uncertain manner of the implications of him supporting the ‘Day of Rest’.


Despite the level of political intimidation, there was a fair degree of support for this ‘Day of Rest’. Some businesses closed their doors. Quite a number of minibuses did not operate, but the bulk of the support came from the sugar belt, where workers stayed home in their numbers. The working class, as usual, could always be relied upon to stand up when the rich and powerful were too scared to do so.


We have not since had another ‘Day of Rest’. But Days of Rest remain powerful non-violent means of protesting and one that is grossly underutilized within our society. No dramatics are called for. No great expenses needed in mobilizing people for action. All that is required is for persons to stay home and rest on that day.


Of course many persons have no choice but to attend work, otherwise they will be dismissed. But in Guyana, we have a large private sector, and once sections of it join in the ‘Day of Rest’, the impact can be significant. We also have substantial numbers of self-employed and unemployed persons in the country and once they stay home, the effects of this are clearly evident. The streets are not as heavy with traffic and pedestrians, and things slowly grind to a slow pace and eventually to a halt.


We should be realistic. The country will not shutdown because of a ‘Day of Rest’. But once there is a fair response, economic activity will be affected and this will yield a reaction from the economic class that controls the government. The government, fearful of an eventual total shutdown of the economy, will be forced to be responsive to the demands of the people.


Guyana has now reached a frightening stage of its political development, one in which institutions of the State are being used to target critics of the government. There have long been plans to silence Kaieteur News, but the means used were never as tyrannical as what is now taking place.


It is time for the Guyanese people to signal their revulsion about the attacks on the media, and specifically on the attempts to silence the Kaieteur News and jail its publisher, because of the many scandals that the newspaper continues to reveal.


It is time for Guyana to have a ‘Day of Rest’ against tyranny and especially the use of the public institutions as instruments of political vengeance. Unless this frightening development is checked, no citizen is beyond reach of vindictive and greedy elements within the government.


The people must demonstrate in their numbers their abhorrence of what is taking place. They must engage in creative protests. There should be a ‘Day of Rest’ in protest at what is taking place in our country.


This column proposes that the mechanism of Days of Rest form part of the arsenal of peaceful protests to press for local government elections and an end to the campaign to muzzle the Kaieteur New.

 

Source - http://www.kaieteurnewsonline....part-2-days-of-rest/

CREATIVE PROTESTS

September 28, 2014, By Filed Under Features/Columnists, Peeping Tom, Source - Kaieteur News

 

I am still waiting for APNU to hold firm to its commitment to seek the advice of the Courts in relation to the spending of monies not approved of by the National Assembly. One leading light of APNU had promised that the Courts would have been approached to pronounce on the constitutionality of the Minister restoring funds not approved by the Assembly.


It is regrettable that this has not been done, more so since one of the grounds originally advanced as necessitating the movement towards a no-confidence motion against the government was that this spending had flaunted the authority of the Assembly.  A ruling on the legality and constitutionality of the spending would also have implications for the Committee of Privileges, which is supposed to be dealing with this issue.


I suppose one can ignore that ridiculous pronouncement subsequently made that the Courts should only advise the Assembly. I have never heard so much nonsense in my life. If the Courts should only advise the National Assembly then what should it do to the Executive? There are three arms of the State. And if the same policy is to be adopted in respect to the relationship between the Judiciary and the Executive, it would mean that the decisions of the Judiciary would become mere advisory or declaratory towards the State.


This means that any citizen who has a problem with the government and seeks redress from the Courts is merely seeking an advisory declaration and not an enforceable edict. Such a situation would cause the entire structure of the State to fall to pieces.


The Courts are the guardians of the Constitution, and in defending the Constitution, the Courts may make such orders and give such directions which the legislature is bound to comply with. The very Constitution, however, provides for the Courts to not have jurisdiction over the internal rules of the National Assembly, and throughout the history of jurisprudence in Guyana, this has been respected.


The Courts have both overturned legislation as being unconstitutional as well as refused to dictate the internal working of the Assembly. Therefore, there is no reason why anyone should be scared of approaching the courts to determine whether the actions of the Minister of Finance, in restoring funds not approved by the National Assembly, has acted in breach of the Constitution and the law.


This point is made against the backdrop of protests that are taking place in the country, pressing for the holding of local government elections. And it has been noted that one senior light in APNU has recognized the need for APNU to be more creative with protests, mindful of the problems that have been generated as a result of political protests in the past.


Protest should have a purpose. Even the government protests creatively with a purpose. Just recently when there was a threat to raise the fares for minibuses, the government creatively protested by bringing some big buses on the road. This forced the minibuses’ associations to the negotiating table. The result was that an agreement was reached, which saw the end of the Big Bus protest.


The picketing exercises launched by APNU have not been without results. They have led to a statement by the President indicating a willingness to meet with the Leader of the Opposition to clarify certain things in relation to an ultimatum that was served on the President.


This is an important opening that should be grasped by the opposition. Creative protests should also include negotiations. APNU should seize the opening created by the President to engage him in talks about local government polls rather than through the media.


As mentioned before in this column, both sides have concerns over which there can be compromise. The President has deemed a local government Bill passed in the National Assembly as not being constitutional. There is an easy way to settle this issue. Both sides should agree to have the matter pronounced upon by the competent judicial authorities.


The government on the other hand has made the excuse that GECOM may not be ready for elections. There may be considerable merit in this, seeing that since 2008, GECOM is said to have received the information about Arthur Chung’s death. Yet six years onwards his name still remains on the List of Electors.


Is GECOM really ready for elections? There is a creative way to deal with this issue. Both APNU and the government should agree to have an independent assessment done of GECOM’s readiness as well as of the integrity of the List of Electors.


Instead of protesting along the streets of Guyana, APNU should protest around the negotiating table. It should accept the invitation by the President for negotiations. This too can be deemed a form of creative protest.

 

Source - http://www.kaieteurnewsonline....8/creative-protests/

FM

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