How To Make Really Good Restaurant-Style Ramen at Home

A brief history of the popular Japanese dish, and tips for making your own.

The Kitchn -- Meghan Splawn -- Source -- https://getpocket.com/explore/...source=pocket-newtab

Ramen is a Japanese soup, by way of Chinese noodles, that has become an American obsession. Not only have ramen noodles become part of our cultural lexicon in their ubiquitous dried mass-produced packets that sustained a generation of latch-key kids and college students, but they also grew to a burgeoning restaurant sub-culture of scavenger-hunt ramen shop tours and enthusiastic slurping.

With this recipe, we’re exploring how to do that enthusiastic slurping at home. We’ll tackle the important components of ramen — broth, seasoning, noodles, and toppings — with respect to our obsession but with a bit of grace and ease.

Why This Method Is the Best for Most Home Cooks

At its most basic, ramen is a soup of well-seasoned broth and noodles. Toppings like meat and eggs help make the bowl a meal, but they’re not where we’ll put our efforts in this recipe. Here, we’re concentrating on a richly flavored chicken broth and selecting the best noodles.

A Brief Look at Our Relationship with Ramen

Ramen noodles are actually a Chinese invention that grew roots in Japan. The bouncy ramen noodles gained popularity in the 1930s as Chinese immigrants began cooking in soba shops. The blending of Chinese noodles with Japanese broth making and eating rituals gave birth to many modern styles, with ramen shops and noodle carts becoming fixtures of Japanese dining. During World War II, push carts and street vendors were made illegal as many ingredients were rationed, and ramen nearly went extinct.

American ramen shops were likely born around this time as well, as many Japanese noodle makers left the country during the post-war economic downturn. While these 1960s-born ramen shops might not have seen the popularity that more modern ramen shops have today, it’s worth noting that most of these shops outlasted the diner fare also popular during this era.

At the same time, instant ramen was also introduced to America, marketed as healthy food to busy families. Oodles of Noodles, Cup of Ramen, and products of their ilk didn’t see fame until the 1980s. The ’80s also saw the advent of Japanese “ramen tours” that became, and remain, a popular sightseeing expedition for hungry American travelers.

Culturally speaking, ramen shops are one of the few fast food icons to avoid franchise conglomeration with a simple system of noren ramen. Loosely translated to mean branch shops, ramen shop keepers are reputed to teach employees their ramen recipes, then send these employees off to open their own shops after just a few years of service. This is good for ramen-lovers, but also means that ramen recipes, methods, and traditions have morphed slightly, like a long game of telephone over the last two decades in America.

Shop Your Soup: Make a Ramen-at-Home Kit

Making the best ramen at home begins with your shopping cart. If you keep the staples for making dashi on hand (kombu and dried mushrooms), plus a good soy sauce and mirin, you’re on your way to a near-complete ramen-at-home kit. Ramen noodles will round out the kit.

Kombu, dried shiitake, soy sauce, and mirin

Ramen broth is much like any rich soup broth, in that it uses bones and aromatics to make a base for noodles and toppings. The most significant difference between ramen broth and plain stock is the two-part flavoring system. Kombu and dried shiitake mushrooms enhance the broth while it cooks, giving the broth an earthy taste unlike other broths.

The second addition to ramen broth is a system of flavoring known as tare. Tare is a mixture of intensely flavorful liquids or pastes that are added to the ramen broth just before serving. The most basic is a 50/50 mixture of soy sauce and mirin. Some are made with miso or include chili pastes.

For a restaurant-quality bowl of ramen anytime, keep kombu and dried shiitakes on hand for enhancing even homemade broth. Ditto for soy sauce and mirin. You may also want to keep pickled bamboo shoots and nori on hand for ramen enhancements.

Noodles

Fresh ramen noodles are nothing more than wheat noodles, made from flour, salt, and water, but treated with an alkaline agent that gives the noodles their yellow hue and springy, chewy texture. Fresh noodles are more common in major cities like New York where ramen noodle producers are within close proximity. If you see them in the refrigerator section, snatch them up and enjoy them in ramen within a few days.

Dried or instant ramen noodles are also made from wheat flour, but fried then dried before packaging. At most Asian markets, you can find packets of these dried noodles without the tiny soup flavoring packets, so grab these and keep multiples on hand for making ramen anytime.

Ramen Broth

Our ramen broth is a combination of a rich chicken stock and a flavorful dashi broth. By using inexpensive chicken wings, roasting them before turning them into stock, and adding dashi essentials to the broth, we create a layered, flavorful broth ideal for ramen at home.

Body, or thickness, is the difference between restaurant-quality ramen at home and the ramen we enjoy from cups or packets. Chicken wings deliver this body in spades. Their joints, skin, and tender bones break down during a long simmer, producing a gelatin-rich broth hearty enough to stand up against springy ramen noodles. This ramen broth is also flavored with ginger, kombu, dried shiitake mushrooms, and soy sauce.

Putting It All Together

• Broth: Ramen broth can be made up to a week in advance, and can also be made and frozen in single-serve portions for thawing and eating anytime. The broth should be brought back to a full boil before serving with the ramen.
• Seasoning: The flavorful tare mixture can be made up to a week in advance as well. As we’re using a simple mixture of soy sauce and mirin, this mixture can be made and kept on hand at all times (I love adding a dash to other stir-fries or fried rice). You can add this tare to a pot of stock or to single bowls of ramen broth just before serving.
• Noodles: The ramen noodles should be cooked in boiling water just before serving. Boiling the noodles in the broth can result in gummy noodles. Instead, cook the noodles separately in just water and drain before adding to the individual bowls of broth.
• Toppings: This style of ramen is often served with cooked pork on top, sometimes ground pork, roasted pork loin, or pork belly. Since we focused our efforts on making the best ramen broth possible, we chose to keep the toppings simple. A silky-soft boiled egg, some pickled bamboo, dried nori, and a drizzle of sesame oil is all that a bowl of this ramen needs to turn it into a meal.

Enjoying Ramen

There is truly no wrong way to eat ramen. Tradition dictates that the noodles should be devoured while the broth is still hot, which means bringing your mouth closer to the bowl and using chopsticks to guide the noodles to your mouth. This maneuver is likely the mother of the ramen slurp. Sucking the noodle into your mouth also cools the noodles on their way in. A soup spoon can and should be used in conjunction with chopsticks for sipping the broth and enjoying the ramen’s egg topping.

How To Make Really Good Restaurant-Style Ramen at Home

Yield: Serves 4 to 6

Ingredients

For the broth:

• 6 to 6 1/2 pounds chicken wings
• 4 medium carrots (about 8 ounces), cut into 1/2-inch-thick rounds
• 3 small bunches scallions (12 to 18), roots trimmed
• 10 cups water, divided
• 1 head garlic, skin on, roots removed, cut in half horizontally
• 1 (2-inch) piece ginger, peeled and cut into 1/4-inch pieces
• 20 dried shiitake mushrooms (about 2 ounces)
• 1 (6-inch) sheet dried kombu (sea vegetable or seaweed)
• 1/4 cup soy sauce

For the shoyu tare:

• 1/4 cup soy sauce
• 2 tablespoons mirin

For the eggs and noodles:

• 3 to 4 large eggs, depending on the number of diners
• 6 (5-ounce) packages fresh, thin, and wavy ramen noodles

For serving:

• 1/2 cup menma (fermented bamboo shoots)
• 6 medium scallions, thinly sliced
• 3 toasted nori sheets, cut into ribbons
• Chili oil or toasted (Asian) sesame oil

Equipment

• Stovetop-safe roasting pan or large stovetop-safe casserole dish
• Stockpot
• Strainer or slotted spoon (for skimming)

Instructions

Make the broth and tare:

1. Roast the chicken wings. Arrange a rack in the middle of the oven and heat to 425°F. Place the chicken wings in a stovetop-safe roasting pan or casserole dish and roast until well-browned, about 30 minutes. Reduce the heat to 375°F, add the carrots and scallions, and stir to combine. Roast for 20 minutes more.

2. Deglaze the roasting pan. Transfer the chicken and vegetables to a stockpot. Place the now-empty roasting pan on the stovetop over high heat. Add 2 cups of the water and, stirring and scraping vigorously with a heatproof or metal spoon, scrape up all the flavorful browned bits from the bottom of the pan. Bring to a boil, then carefully pour the mixture into the stockpot.

3. Amp up the aromatics. Add the garlic, ginger, shiitakes, kombu, and remaining 8 cups of water to the pot and stir to combine. Bring just to a simmer over high heat — just a few bubbles around the edges.

4. Simmer the broth. Reduce the heat as low as your stove will allow, add the soy sauce, and simmer uncovered, occasionally skimming the fat and scum that accumulates on the surface, until the chicken has fallen completely off the bone and the wing bones come apart easily, 3 to 3 1/2 hours.

5. Strain the broth. Pour the broth through a fine-mesh strainer into a large bowl; discard the solids. Cool the broth to room temperature, then cover and refrigerate overnight. Before using, skim the fat off the surface and discard.

6. Make the tare. Combine the soy sauce and mirin in a small airtight container, seal, and refrigerate until ready to use.

For serving:

1. Cook the eggs. Fill a large saucepan with a few inches of water and place over high heat until it comes to a rolling boil. Reduce the heat so that the water is at a rapid simmer. Gently lower the eggs into the water 1 at a time, then simmer for 6 minutes. Remove the eggs with a slotted spoon to an ice water bath. Peel the cooled eggs, cut in half lengthwise, and set aside.

2. Cook the noodles. Return the egg cooking water to a boil, add the noodles, and cook according to package directions, 3 to 5 minutes. Drain the noodles and run under cool water to stop the cooking.

3. Simmer and flavor the broth. Bring the broth back to a boil in a separate saucepan. Remove from the heat and add the tare to taste.

4. Assemble the bowls. Divide the noodles between 4 deep, wide bowls (or more bowls if you want to have smaller servings). Ladle on the hot broth. Top each bowl with 1 to 2 egg halves, bamboo shoots, scallions, and nori and drizzle with oil.

Meghan Splawn is the Food Editor for Kitchn's Skills content. She co-hosts a weekly podcast about food and family called Didn't I Just Feed You.

This post originally appeared on The Kitchn and was published November 7, 2019. This article is republished here with permission.