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Man arrested after 4 people, including baby, found frozen to death near Manitoba-U.S. border

47-year-old Florida man charged with human smuggling

https://i.cbc.ca/1.6321731.1642707046!/fileImage/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/16x9_780/rcmp-search-for-bodies-at-canada-u-s-border.jpgRCMP officers search along fields in Manitoba near the Canada-U.S. border Wednesday afternoon, just before 5 p.m. (Submitted by RCMP)

A Florida man has been charged with human smuggling after four people, one an infant, were found dead in a Manitoba field, near the Canada-U.S. border, on Wednesday.

"What I am about to share is going to be difficult for many people to hear," RCMP Assistant Commissioner Jane MacLatchy said at a news conference in Winnipeg on Thursday. "It is an absolute and heartbreaking tragedy."

The bodies of a man, woman and baby were found together in one area, while the body of a teen boy was found a few metres away, she said.

They are believed to have died from exposure to the freezing weather while attempting to walk across the border from Canada to the United States.

Just before 9:30 a.m. on Wednesday, members of the RCMP integrated border enforcement team were alerted that U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers had apprehended a group that crossed into the U.S. from Canada, near the town of Emerson.

https://i.cbc.ca/1.6322237.1642717780!/fileImage/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/original_1180/border-crossers-faced-endless-fields.jpgThe people found dead on Wednesday would have faced bitter cold, endless fields, large snowdrifts and complete darkness crossing the international border on foot, said RCMP Assistant Commissioner Jane MacLatchy. (Submitted by RCMP)

The U.S. officials said one of the adults had items meant for an infant but that no infant was with the group.

A search was immediately launched on both sides of the border and the bodies were found at about 1:30 p.m. on the Canadian side, about 10 kilometres east of Emerson and about a dozen metres from the border.

"I can assure you that the search for any possible survivors or additional victims continued throughout the evening [Wednesday] and our officers continued to patrol the area today," MacLatchy said.

RCMP issued a news release later in the day to say the search was complete and no other people were found.

WATCH | RCMP assistant commissioner on discovery near border:
Manitoba RCMP assistant commissioner says 4 people found dead near Manitoba-U.S. border
8 hours ago -- Duration 1:34
Assistant Commissioner Jane MacLatchy, the RCMP's commanding officer in Manitoba, says four people found dead Wednesday at the Canada-U.S. border are believed to have died from exposure to the freezing weather. 1:34

The U.S. Attorney's Office for the district of Minnesota also issued a release late Thursday afternoon saying 47-year-old Steve Shand of Florida has been arrested and charged with human smuggling in connection with the incident.

Before the bodies were discovered in Manitoba, U.S. Border Patrol officers had stopped a 15-passenger van about one kilometre south of the international border in a rural area between the official ports of entry at Lancaster, Minn., and Pembina, N.D., the release stated.

Shand was driving with two passengers determined to be undocumented foreign nationals from India, Acting U.S. Attorney Charles J. Kovats stated in the news release.

https://i.cbc.ca/1.6321770.1642702848!/fileImage/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/original_1180/map-of-area-where-bodies-found.jpgThis map shows the area where the bodies were found (circled in red on right) and the town of Emerson at far left. (Submitted by RCMP)

Officers also found cases of plastic cups, bottled water, bottled juice and snacks in the van. While Shand and the passengers were being taken to the border patrol station in North Dakota, police came across five more Indian nationals just south of the border, walking in the direction of where Shand was arrested, the release stated.

They said they had walked across the border expecting to be picked up by someone, and estimated they had been walking around for more than 11 hours.

Two of them had serious injuries and were transported to a hospital, the release stated.

One person in the group had a backpack he said he was carrying for a family of four that had been with the group but had become separated during the night. The backpack contained children's clothes, a diaper, toys and some children's medication.

https://i.cbc.ca/1.6322166.1642715513!/fileImage/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/original_1180/rcmp-off-road-vehicles.jpgRCMP used off-road vehicles in their search for more people in the fields just north of the U.S. border on Wednesday and Thursday. (Submitted by RCMP)

The bodies have been tentatively identified as that family of four, the release from the U.S. Attorney's Office stated. Two of the surviving Indian nationals sustained serious injuries and were transported to a hospital, the release said.

Work is underway to identify the names and ages of the people who died, and an autopsy has been scheduled to confirm the causes of death, MacLatchy said at Thursdays news conference, referring to them as victims because of the suspected human trafficking involved.

"These individuals, including an infant, were left on their own in the middle of a blizzard when the weather hovered around –35 [with the wind chill]," she said.

"These victims faced not only the cold weather but endless fields, large snowdrifts and complete darkness."

RCMP do not yet know how the people arrived in Emerson in the first place but said investigators will look into every aspect of their deaths.

MacLatchy said RCMP are working closely with U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.

The dangers of crossing

"I also have a message to anyone who's thinking of crossing the border in Manitoba, either heading south or north: Just don't do it," MacLatchy said.

"Do not listen to anyone who tells you they can get you to your destination safely. They cannot. Even with proper clothing it is not a journey that is possible.

"I do understand that for some there may be a great need to get to another country, but this is not the way. You will be risking your life and the lives of the people you care about if you try it."

There had been a number of incidents involving asylum seekers crossing into Manitoba — and other provinces — from the U.S in 2017, shortly after Donald Trump became president.

The crossings were believed to be motivated by Trump's talk of cracking down on illegal immigration and imposing mass deportations. That provoked widespread fear among refugees.

Those incidents have significantly declined in recent years, MacLatchy said.

WATCH | Full RCMP news conference on bodies found near border: 

Manitoba RCMP share details about investigation near Canada-U.S. border

7 hours ago -- Duration 24:44

Manitoba RCMP say four people, one an infant, were found dead Wednesday at the Canada-U.S. border. They are believed to have died from exposure to the freezing weather. 24:44

Bodies found frozen at U.S. border may be tied to 3 human smuggling cases in past month

Steve Shand, 47, suspected in December, January incidents: U.S. Homeland Security agent's affidavit

https://i.cbc.ca/1.6322646.1642745752!/fileImage/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/16x9_780/steve-shand.jpgSteve Shand is accused of human smuggling after seven people were picked up just south of the U.S. border on Wednesday. Four others, who were believed to be with the group, were found dead in a field in Manitoba. (Facebook)

A U.S. Homeland Security agent believes the four people found dead on Wednesday in a field on the Manitoba side of the Canada-U.S. border may have been victims of a wider human smuggling operation.

The bodies of a man, a woman and a baby were found together in one area near the town of Emerson, while the body of a teen boy was found a few metres away, RCMP said on Thursday.

Before their bodies were discovered, U.S. Border Patrol officers had stopped a 15-passenger van about one kilometre south of the international border in a rural area between the official ports of entry at Lancaster, Minn., and Pembina, N.D., according to a news release from the U.S. Attorney's Office for the district of Minnesota.

The driver of that van, 47-year-old Steve Shand of Florida, was arrested and charged with human smuggling.

According to court documents filed on Thursday with the U.S. District Court in Minnesota, Shand is suspected of being part of three other recent smuggling incidents. Court filings also show Shand filed for bankruptcy in 2018.

https://i.cbc.ca/1.6321731.1642707046!/fileImage/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/original_1180/rcmp-search-for-bodies-at-canada-u-s-border.jpgRCMP officers found the four bodies on Wednesday. (Submitted by RCMP)

"The investigation into the death of the four individuals is ongoing along with an investigation into a larger human smuggling operation of which Shand is suspected of being a part," Homeland Security special agent John Stanley said in an affidavit filed Thursday.

Larger group being transported

Shand was transporting two undocumented Indian nationals in the passenger van when he was arrested.

Five other undocumented Indian nationals were also arrested around the same time, very close to where Shand was arrested, the affidavit said.

It's believed that those seven people, and the four who died in Manitoba, were all part of the same group, but that the four had become separated from the rest.

The group of five people were all wearing the same type of clothes — new black winter coats with fur-trimmed hoods, black gloves, black balaclavas and insulated rubber boots, Stanley said in his affidavit.

The two people who were in the van with Shand wore similar clothes, but were not identical to the others.

Shand was also in possession of a set of black gloves and black balaclava that matched those the others were wearing.

Stanley's affidavit says a border patrol agent told him there had been three other recent incidents of human smuggling — on Dec. 12 and 22, 2021, and Jan. 12, 2022 — at the same location where Shand was arrested.

That border patrol agent had spotted boot prints in the snow made by three people who had walked across the border at that location on Jan. 12. All three prints were made by the same brand of boots, according to the court document.

https://i.cbc.ca/1.6322166.1642715513!/fileImage/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/original_1180/rcmp-off-road-vehicles.jpgRCMP used off-road vehicles in their search for more people in the fields just north of the U.S. border on Wednesday and Thursday. (Submitted by RCMP)

The boot prints matched those made by the rubber boots the people arrested on Wednesday were wearing, it says.

Serious injuries from exposure

Little is known about the Indian nationals taken into custody in the U.S. The court document says they spoke limited or no English, but are fluent in Gujarati, a language spoken in western India.

The people in the group of five taken into custody near where Shand was arrested told officials they had walked across the border expecting to be picked up by someone. They estimated they had been walking around for more than 11 hours.

One man had paid a "significant amount of money" to enter Canada from India under a fraudulent student visa, and planned to enter the U.S., the affidavit says.

Two of those people were seriously injured from being out in the cold, according to the court document.

A man and a woman were both taken to hospital to be treated for suspected frostbite. Although the man was later released, the woman was airlifted to a larger hospital and will likely require a partial amputation of one hand, court documents say.

She stopped breathing several times while being transported by border patrol.

'Nobody deserves this'

Members of the Indian community in Manitoba are deeply disturbed by the deaths of the people found on Wednesday, who are believed to be members of the same family.

Ramandeep Grewal of the Indian Association of Manitoba said he became emotional when he heard about their deaths.

"It's unbelievable and nobody deserves this. And this little infant kid and the other young person we heard [of] in the family, they had their lives ahead [of them]," he said in an interview on Thursday.

Grewal says the people who crossed the border must have been desperate to get to the U.S. to risk such a dangerous trip.

He has a message to people considering such crossings.

"The community should pursue only the legal ways to come and stay in any country they want to. Illegal routes … can be fatal."

Rachel Bergen is a journalist for CBC Manitoba and previously reported for CBC Saskatoon. Find her on Twitter at @r_bergen or email her at rachel.bergen@cbc.ca.

FM

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