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Obama meets Mandela family, police disperse protesters

By Jeff Mason and Mark Felsenthal, JOHANNESBURG | Sat Jun 29, 2013 1:02pm EDT, Source

 

A man wears a t-shirt with a portrait of U.S. President Barack Obama outside the Medi-Clinic Heart Hospital where former South African President Nelson Mandela is being treated in Pretoria June 29, 2013. REUTERS-Kevin Coombs

A man wears a t-shirt with a portrait of U.S. President Barack Obama outside the Medi-Clinic Heart Hospital where former South African President Nelson Mandela is being treated in Pretoria June 29, 2013.
REUTERS/Kevin Coombs

 

(Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Obama met the family of South Africa's ailing anti-apartheid hero Nelson Mandela on Saturday, offering words of comfort and praising the critically ill retired statesman as one of history's greatest figures.

 

The faltering health of Mandela, 94, a figure admired globally as a symbol of struggle against injustice and racism, is dominating Obama's two-day visit to South Africa.

 

But Obama also faced protests by South Africans against U.S. foreign policy, especially American drone strikes.

 

Police fired stun grenades to disperse several hundred protesters who had gathered outside the Soweto campus of the University of Johannesburg, where Obama addressed an afternoon town hall meeting with students.

 

The brief confrontation some distance away did not disrupt the event in the heavily protected campus, where Obama gave a speech praising what he called a new "more prosperous, more confident" Africa. He also took questions from students.

 

On the second leg of a three-nation Africa tour, Obama met Mandela's relatives to deliver a message of support instead of directly visiting the frail former president at the hospital where he has spent the last three weeks.

 

The half-hour meeting took place at the Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory in Johannesburg.

 

Obama said afterwards in a statement he had also spoken by telephone with Mandela's wife Graca Machel, who remained by her husband's side in the hospital in Pretoria.

 

"I expressed my hope that Madiba draws peace and comfort from the time that he is spending with loved ones, and also expressed my heartfelt support for the entire family as they work through this difficult time," he said, using the clan name Madiba by which Mandela is affectionately known.

 

Machel said she had conveyed this message to her husband and thanked the Obamas for their "touch of personal warmth".

 

Obama earlier held talks with South African President Jacob Zuma and the two held a joint news conference in which Zuma said Mandela remained in a "critical but stable condition".

 

"We hope that very soon he will be out of hospital," Zuma added, without giving further details.

 

Obama's visit to South Africa had stirred intense speculation that the first African-American president of the United States would look in on the first black president of South Africa in his hospital room.

 

But Mandela's deterioration in the last week to a critical condition forced the White House to decide against such a visit.

 

"BOUND BY HISTORY"

Speaking to reporters at Pretoria's Union Buildings, where Mandela was inaugurated in 1994, Obama said the prayers of millions around the world were with the Nobel Peace laureate.

 

He likened Mandela to the first U.S. president, George Washington, because both had decided to step down at the peak of their power and popularity.

 

"What an incredible lesson that is," Obama said, calling Mandela "one of the greatest people in history".

 

Obama said on Thursday he did not "need a photo op" with Mandela, whom he met in 2005 in Washington as a U.S. senator.

 

Zuma underscored the historical similarities between Mandela and Obama. "The two of you are also bound by history as the first black presidents of your respective countries," Zuma said.

 

"You both carry the dreams of the millions of people in Africa and the diaspora."

 

On Sunday, Obama flies to Cape Town, from where he will visit Robben Island, the windswept former penal colony in the frigid waters of the south Atlantic where Mandela spent 18 of his 27 years in apartheid jails.

 

Zuma said Mandela had told him before his latest hospitalization that "when I go to sleep I will be very happy because I left South Africa going forward".

 

Despite the protests of some against Obama, many other South Africans said they were inspired by the U.S. leader's example.

 

"Obama, like Nelson Mandela, is the first black president in his country ... His success in the U.S. shows that we as Africans can also make it," said Nanzwakazi Zuma, a lecturer in electrical engineering who attended the Soweto event.

 

(Reporting by Jeff Mason and Mark Felsenthal, and Dylan Martinez and Jon Herskovitz in Soweto; Writing by Ed Cropley; Editing by Pascal Fletcher and Gareth Jones)

Obama connects with African youth

 

Obama_Soweto

US President Barack Obama participates in a town hall-style meeting with young African leaders at the University of Johannesburg campus in Soweto. Picture: Jason Reed

 

Johannesburg – US President Barack Obama was met Saturday with songs, cheers and laughter from young South Africans at a university in Soweto.

 

Before he entered the room, the crowd sang songs from the struggle against apartheid and burst into a lively round of Shosholoza, an old miners song from southern Africa with a call and response format that became more lively with each chorus.

 

As he appeared, Obama shouted out, β€œYebo Mzanzi!” to jubilation from the crowd.

 

The president used the town-hall-style meeting, which was hooked up via video link to several other African nations, to encourage young people to innovate and act on their imaginations.

 

While Nelson Mandela, the ailing anti-apartheid leader who Obama said was a personal hero and β€œone of the greatest people in history,” was still in hospital in critical condition, his spirit was felt in the room.

 

β€œBuilding the future you see, realising the vision you have not only for your own country but for the world – it will not be easy,” Obama told the hundreds of young people in attendance at the University of Johannesburg's Soweto campus.

 

β€œBut as you go forward, think of the man who is in our prayers today. Think of 27 years in prison. Think of the hardship and struggles and being away from family and friends,” Obama said, referring to Mandela's time in jail for opposing white minority rule.

 

Obama was quick to stress the importance of education, as Mandela had always done, saying it was the β€œbest investment” any country could make in its youth.

 

Or, indeed, for its politicians. β€œI don't want to reinforce for the American press here that Africa is just one big piece of land on the map,” Obama, a Democrat, said in an apparent reference to widely reported claims that former US Republican vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin believed Africa was a country, not a continent.

 

He was met by loud cheers from the crowd and laughter from his travelling press corps.

 

The questions he received were often tough, focusing on trade, the environment, women's rights and even a promise he made to travel to Kenya, his father's home, during his presidency.

 

β€œI'm going to be president for another three and a half years,” he said when asked via a video link from Nairobi why he had not visited the country. β€œYou learn as president that people not only want you to fulfil your promises but want you to fulfil your promises yesterday.”

 

But Obama admitted that the International Criminal Court warrant out for that country's new president and vice president had influenced his decision.

 

β€œI did not think it was an optimal time for me to visit,” he said but pledged he would still make a trip to Kenya before his time in office ends, which would be 2017.

 

For many in the crowd, however, the key concerns they had were jobs and economic opportunities. They wanted clear words from the president that he envisioned an economic partnership between the United States and Africa.

 

β€œEverywhere I go in Africa, people want to break out of the dependency trap,” Obama said.

 

β€œWhat we need is an Africa that is building, manufacturing, creating value, inventing and then sending those products around the world and receiving products in return under fair terms of trade,” the president said. β€œIf we do that, there is no reason Africa cannot succeed.”

 

Obama insisted the US was not interested in global domination, a concern often felt strongest in countries once subjected to colonial rule, which milked resources while oppressing their people.

 

β€œI was elected to end the wars,” he said, adding that he regularly visits young US soldiers who have been gravely injured in Iraq and Afghanistan.

β€œThis idea that we want to get more involved militarily around the world is not true,” he said.

 

Obama said the US would rather be β€œselling iPads and planes” rather than using its military abroad, drawing applause from the crowd, many of whom snapped photos of the president and his large entourage on their smartphones and tablets. – Sapa-dpa

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