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Space hotel for tourists could open by 2016

Asia | September 27th, 2011
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Source: Orbital Technologies

A Russian space firm has ambitious plans to open a space hotel for tourists by 2016 – with a vision to offer a new age of commercial space travel for the super rich.

Orbital Technologies says it hopes to build a commercial space station hotel pod 217 miles above the earth.

The four-room orbiting hotel would house up to 7 guests and offer ‘out-of-this-world’ views of earth through giant viewing windows.

A ride to the hotel would take two days aboard Russia’s Soyuz spacecraft.

The experience would be limited to those able to afford its $1 million (£500,000) price tag for a five day stay, plus a little over $800,000 (£500,000) for the journey up there.

However space travel – and the unavoidable weightlessness– doesn’t lend itself well to luxury.

The hotel’s amenities will be on the light, if not minimal side, and guests will have to eat space food, use vacuum toilets and take sponge baths. While drinks will be limited and non-alcoholic.

Despite a struggle for funding, Russia believes it is well placed to grab a share of the private space tourism market. It is currently the leader in space travel – as its Soyuz spacecraft is, for now, the only way for astronauts to reach the International Space Station after NASA’s space shuttle retired earlier this year.

A handful of private companies have joined the race to fill the gap left by NASA, and Russia’s partly state-owned space contractor, RKK Energia is looking to fund a new spacecraft that could replace the Soyuz rocket.

While the concept of staying at a space hotel will remain a fantasy for aspiring space tourists, there are signs that commercial space travel could become more affordable – at least for the middle classes – in future.

Richard Branson hopes his spaceship company, Virgin Galactic will be ready to launch short duration, edge-of-space flights for tourists by 2013. The company is believed to have already sold 430 tickets for space travel – at $200,000 (£150,000) a ticket. Its new spaceport- which will serve as the headquarters for Virgin Galactic’s space flights- is still under construction in the desolate sand plains of New Mexico (US), and is expected to open its doors in two years time.

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International Space Station

Updated: 2011-09-26 14:17
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International Space Station [File Photo]
The International Space Station (ISS) is a habitable, artificial satellite in low Earth orbit. The ISS follows the Salyut, Almaz, Cosmos, Skylab, and Mir space stations, as the 11th space station launched by man not including the Genesis I and II prototypes.

The ISS serves as a research laboratory that has a microgravity environment in which crews conduct experiments in many fields including biology, human biology, physics, astronomy and meteorology.

The station has a unique environment for the testing of the spacecraft systems that will be required for missions to the Moon and Mars. The station is expected to remain in operation until at least 2020, and potentially to 2028.

Russia's next space station, OPSEK, will be separated from the Russian orbital segment (RS) in 2020 to form a new, separate space station. Like many artificial satellites, the ISS can be seen from Earth with the naked eye.

The ISS is operated by Expedition crews, and has been continuously staffed since 2 November 2000—an uninterrupted human presence in space for the past 10 years and 328 days. As of September 2011, the crew of Expedition 29 is aboard.

The ISS combines three space station projects, the Soviet/Russian Mir-2, the American Freedom project which includes the Japanese Kibō Laboratory, and the European Columbus space station. Budget constraints led to the merger of these projects into a single multi-national programme.

The station consists of pressurised modules, external trusses, solar arrays and other components which have been launched by Russian Proton rockets, American space shuttles, and Russian Soyuz rockets.

The station is maintained at an orbit between 278 km (173 mi) and 460 km (286 mi) altitude, and travels at an average ground speed of 27,724 km (17,227 mi) per hour, completing 15.7 orbits per day.
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