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With Mass Evacuations, India Braces as Powerful Cyclone Heads for Coast

People ran for shelter on the coast of the Bay of Bengal.

 

 

NEW DELHI — A cyclone that may be among the most powerful storms ever recorded in the Bay of Bengal bore down on the eastern coast of India on Saturday with heavy rains and high winds.

 

Indian authorities described the storm, named Phailin, as “very severe” with sustained winds of 136 miles per hour and gusts reaching nearly 150 m.p.h.

 

Some 440,000 people have already been evacuated from the path of the storm, M. Shashidhar Reddy, vice chairman of the National Disaster Management Authority, said at a news conference in New Delhi on Saturday afternoon.

 

The Indian predictions before the storm made landfall were less alarming than those from meteorological authorities in the United States. Late Friday, the United States Navy’s Joint Typhoon Warning Center said that the storm had sustained winds of 161 m.p.h., with gusts reaching 196 m.p.h. — making it similar to a Category 5 hurricane, the most severe. American meteorological authorities have appeared on Indian TV channels and have almost universally sounded more concerned about the coming storm than their Indian counterparts.

 

 

“If it’s not a record, it’s really, really close,” a University of Miami hurricane researcher, Brian McNoldy, told The Associated Press. “You really don’t get storms stronger than this anywhere in the world ever. This is the top of the barrel.”

 

Compared with devastating American storms, Mr. McNoldy said that Phailin was nearly the size of Hurricane Katrina, which killed 1,200 people in 2005 and caused devastating flooding in New Orleans, and that it had the wind power of 1992’s Hurricane Andrew, which packed 165-m.p.h. winds at landfall in Miami.

 

Cyclones that form in the Bay of Bengal are known not only for their intensity but also for their deadliness. The bay forms a funnel that pushes the storms onto land that has long been among the most densely populated and poorest in the world.

 

Odisha, with nearly 42 million people, is one of India’s poorest states, and its largely agricultural population could be devastated by the storm.

 

Indian authorities predicted a storm surge as high as 10 feet, enough to inundate low-lying areas in the states of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, both of which lie southwest of the metropolis of Kolkata. Rainfall was expected to be heavy in some places, with as many as 10 inches of rain falling from Saturday to Monday, the India Meteorological Department said.

 

Forecasters predicted extensive damage to the region’s traditional wood and bamboo houses, serious crop losses and the disruption of rail and road traffic because of extensive flooding.

 

Officials ordered hundreds of thousands of villagers to leave their homes and take shelter in safer buildings. Tourists were evacuated from hotels in the region.

 

The storm is likely to be the strongest one to hit India in at least 14 years. It comes during a strike in Andhra Pradesh by government workers, who shut down much of the state’s electrical grid last week. After hearing a plea from the state’s chief minister, workers agreed to restore power to much of Andhra Pradesh on Friday. Andhra Pradesh has a population of 82 million, and any major disruptions could have huge consequences.

 

Malavika Vyawahare contributed reporting.

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Originally Posted by Nehru:

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Gandhiji left a bunch of neemakarams to run india. Then you get the gang rapers who took lesson from Prem Chopra that glorify rape in Indian Cinema. My prayers goes out to all of them.

FM

Cyclone Phailin hits Odisha; power cut off at several places, communication lines snapped

Priya Ranjan Sahu and KV Lakshmana, Hindustan Times, Bhubaneswar/Srikakulam, October 12, 2013, First Published: 19:55 IST(12/10/2013), Last Updated: 07:56 IST(13/10/2013), Source

 

Cyclone Phailin, the most powerful storm India has faced in more than a decade, struck the port town of Gopalpur on Saturday night, packing winds at a speed of over 200 km per hour and battering vast areas of Odisha and neighbouring Andhra Pradesh.

 

Trees are uprooted at Chhatrapur Circuit house due to turbulent winds of Cyclone Phailin in Chhatrapur, Odisha. (PTI Photo)

 

The powerful winds snapped trees like matchsticks and swept away rooftops besides flattening paddy crop across a large swathe of farmland.

 

In the soapy seas, waves leapt up to 3.5 metres and smashed into the coasts in giant surges. Darkness enveloped most parts of coastal  Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, as authorities shut down power supplies as a precaution.

 

The magnitude of the damage caused by Phailin, which means sapphire in Thai and is described as a category 4 storm on a scale of 1-5 was not immediately known. But officials did not rule out human and livestock casualty despite the governments in both states setting a "zero-casualty target."

 

The first official assessment of the havoc will emerge on Sunday morning, said a home ministry official in New Delhi. "Till then, we can only keep our fingers crossed," he said.

 

At least six people died in heavy rains and 10 villages came under water earlier in the day. A group of 18 fishermen had also gone missing.

 

LS Rathore, director general of Indian Meteorological Department, told a late night news conference that severe cyclonic conditions will remain for the next six hours, but the impact was unlikely to be as destructive as it had been with a super cyclone that had hit Odisha in 1999.

 

Still, it posed a danger to a 150-km stretch of coastline in the two states. "From Gopalpur to Paradip there are gale winds."

 

About 6.5 lakh people were evacuated from the storm's path, in what is said to be the biggest peacetime human movement in the country in 23 years.  More than 1,700 soldiers besides rescue teams from the navy were kept on standby for emergencies.

 

Hours before the storm, authorities in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh shut down power supplies in about a dozen districts.

Riding the storm

 

http://www.hindustantimes.com/Images/Popup/2013/10/OdishaGfx-new.jpg

The all-round darkness only accentuated the intensity of the storm as fear-stricken people--packed into relief centres listened to the wind howling in a terrifying cacophony, at times interspersed by cracking sound of breaking trees.

 

"This is very scary. The wind is screaming since evening," said a police official in Gopalpur, where the cyclone made the landfall. The picturesque port town is 170 km south of Bhubaneswar, Odisha's capital.

 

At a makeshift cyclone shelter in Berhampur, 15 km off Gopalpur, 70-year-old Kaushalya Jena prayed for his son’s safety. "My son had to stay back with his wife because of the cattle and belonging."

 

Even before the cyclone moved inland, Odisha could feel the approaching storm from early morning as heavy rains accompanied by winds lashed the state, uprooting trees and inundating low-lying areas.

 

http://www.hindustantimes.com/Images/Popup/2013/10/woman-praying.jpg

A woman prays to God to save them from Phailin cyclone at a cyclone shelter at Kanamana village near Gopalpur, Odisha. PTI photo

 

As the winds picked up speed and the storm intensified, both landline and mobile phone services were badly affected in several districts.

 

As many as 180 trains scheduled to pass through the cyclone zone were cancelled, much before the storm struck. All airlines stopped flying to Bhubaneswar and Visakhapatnam, while the traffic stalled on long stretches of NH 5 that connects Kolkata with Chennai through the eastern coast.

 

The remnants of the storm are likely to dump "heavy to very heavy rains" across Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh in the next 24 hours. Parts of Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh were also expected to see heavy rainfall.

 

News of Phailin has been making headlines since it was formed in the Bay of Bengal earlier this week and churned its way across the high seas, turning into what many feared could be a repeat of the super cyclone of 1999, which killed more than 10,000 people and left behind such destruction that took years to be undone.

 

But disaster preparations have improved substantially since then. The air force pressed into operation its biggest transport plane, the gigantic C-17, to airlift ambulances and relief material, while helicopters and navy warships were close at hand.

 

The authorities were forced to release water from the Hirakud and Damodar Valley dams to prevent a breach as the rain pelted down, potentially posing a flooding threat.

 

Once the extent of damage becomes clear, relief and rehabilitation efforts will get into full swing. The evacuated are crammed into schools and temples, and preventing waterborne diseases will be a major focus. Odisha Chief Minister Navin Patnaik, who faces the state electorate next year, has told his officials to “ensure zero casualty” and is personally reviewing some operations.

 

(with inputs from  Ipsit Mohapatra, Zia Haq and Chetan Chauhan)

FM

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