Argentine President Fernandez Blasts IMF, Speculation at U.N.
September 24, 2011 âĒ 1:17AM
Argentine President Cristina Fernandez De Kirchner dedicated the first half of her 30-minute speech before the U.N. General Assembly on Sept. 21, to the global financial crisis. Although it fell short of a necessary call for Glass- Steagall, the speech attacked speculative finance and defended what Argentina itself had been able to accomplish after defaulting on its $160 billion debt in 2001. Given that everyone is now talking about the Argentine example, and whether or not there is "life after default," her speech was useful.
"Exactly eight years ago, in this same forum and from this same podium, the President of my country, Dr. Nestor Carlos Kirchner... stated that Argentina had fallen into default in 2001, and that it had levels of close to a quarter of the population out of work, and levels of indigence and poverty above 50%. He argued for the necessity, back at that time, of reforming the multilateral credit institutions, especially the International Monetary Fund...
"Over the last 8 years, Argentina has restructured its debt, reducing it from 160% of GDP to less than 30%. The levels of poverty and indigence have fallen to single digits, and we still have to continue fighting. We have an unemployment rate which is one of the lowest ever...
"In 2003, we dedicated 2% of our GDP to education and 5% to pay the debt. Today Argentina dedicates 6.47% of its GDP to education and 2% of its GDP to paying the debt...
"Argentina does not intend to present itself as a model or an example for anybody, but we do intend to reaffirm the need to formulate clear rules regarding the transfer of capital, regarding financial speculation...
"When you look at the growth of global financial stocks as a proportion of global GDP, that is, of the goods and services we produce as a group of citizens and businesses around the world, you can clearly see why we are dealing with a world in which there seems to be no brake on speculation... There is a formidable spread between what we produce, and what is in what I call the 'Enter' economy, because in fact if we try to find those assets, it's just a matter of hitting 'Enter' on a computer and they are transferred from one place to another, from one currency to another, producing volatility such as has never been seen in the markets, as well as recurring crises where the stock markets rise and fall daily, creating a destruction of thousands of jobs, but also phenomenal profits which somebody carts off...
"Unfortunately, we are in the same situation [as two years ago], because other than changes which I characterize as entirely cosmetic, nothing of substance has been done about needed regulation... And when these political transformations occur as a result of great economic crises, there are experiences that I won't mention, where totalitarianism has arisen many times during the 20th Century as a result of crises that have not been adequately solved based on politics."
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September 24, 2011 âĒ 1:17AM
Argentine President Cristina Fernandez De Kirchner dedicated the first half of her 30-minute speech before the U.N. General Assembly on Sept. 21, to the global financial crisis. Although it fell short of a necessary call for Glass- Steagall, the speech attacked speculative finance and defended what Argentina itself had been able to accomplish after defaulting on its $160 billion debt in 2001. Given that everyone is now talking about the Argentine example, and whether or not there is "life after default," her speech was useful.
"Exactly eight years ago, in this same forum and from this same podium, the President of my country, Dr. Nestor Carlos Kirchner... stated that Argentina had fallen into default in 2001, and that it had levels of close to a quarter of the population out of work, and levels of indigence and poverty above 50%. He argued for the necessity, back at that time, of reforming the multilateral credit institutions, especially the International Monetary Fund...
"Over the last 8 years, Argentina has restructured its debt, reducing it from 160% of GDP to less than 30%. The levels of poverty and indigence have fallen to single digits, and we still have to continue fighting. We have an unemployment rate which is one of the lowest ever...
"In 2003, we dedicated 2% of our GDP to education and 5% to pay the debt. Today Argentina dedicates 6.47% of its GDP to education and 2% of its GDP to paying the debt...
"Argentina does not intend to present itself as a model or an example for anybody, but we do intend to reaffirm the need to formulate clear rules regarding the transfer of capital, regarding financial speculation...
"When you look at the growth of global financial stocks as a proportion of global GDP, that is, of the goods and services we produce as a group of citizens and businesses around the world, you can clearly see why we are dealing with a world in which there seems to be no brake on speculation... There is a formidable spread between what we produce, and what is in what I call the 'Enter' economy, because in fact if we try to find those assets, it's just a matter of hitting 'Enter' on a computer and they are transferred from one place to another, from one currency to another, producing volatility such as has never been seen in the markets, as well as recurring crises where the stock markets rise and fall daily, creating a destruction of thousands of jobs, but also phenomenal profits which somebody carts off...
"Unfortunately, we are in the same situation [as two years ago], because other than changes which I characterize as entirely cosmetic, nothing of substance has been done about needed regulation... And when these political transformations occur as a result of great economic crises, there are experiences that I won't mention, where totalitarianism has arisen many times during the 20th Century as a result of crises that have not been adequately solved based on politics."
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