Laxmi holds up her hard-won annulment. (AFP)At an age when most kids are learning to walk, Laxmi Sargara was already married. Her husband, Rakesh, was just three-years-old when family sealed the deal on their fate. She was one.
Now seventeen years later the couple have set a history-making precedent by having their marriage annulled. But the real hero of this story is Laxmi, now 18, who took remarkably brave steps to reverse the archaic tradition and opened the door for more child brides to follow.
Though technically illegal in India, poor families living in rural areas often rely on these types of partnerships, using kids as pawns in order to provide more financial stability to those who can't afford to feed their children long-term. The fall-out is hardest felt for child brides, plucked from their parents' homes in their teens and forced to live with the husband they wed as a toddler and his family. The girls are expected to play the role of obedient wife and daughter-in-law, and in some instances, are beaten into submission by members of their new family.
Just days ago, Laxmi's was informed of her own marriage obligations, promised almost two decades before by her Rajasthani elders, and given a move-in deadline of April 24 from her in-laws.
"I was unhappy about the marriage. I told my parents who did not agree with me, then I sought help," Sargara told AFP.
She reached to a social worker in Jodhpur who advocates for children's rights through an organization called the Sarathi Trust. The social worker contacted the groom, who was prepared to go through with family arrangement. After some persuading, he finally changed his mind and agreed to an annulment, influenced by the fact that he'd be marrying a woman risking everything to live without him.
"It is the first example we know of a couple wed in childhood wanting the marriage to be annulled, and we hope that others take inspiration from it," Kriti Bharti, the social worker who orchestrated the annulment, told AFP.
A joint legal document signed by both Rakesh and Laxmi made it official and provided a road map for other young brides to do the same.
"Now I am mentally relaxed and my family members are also with me," said Laxmi, who beamed as she held up the document for photographers. She plans to continue her education in hopes of landing a job so she can maintain her independence. But Laxmi's newfound freedom comes with risk.
In India, where an estimated 50 percent of girls are married before they're 18, opponents of arranged child marriages can face serious threats, including gang rape, beatings and maiming. On the same day as Laxmi's annulment became official, protesters trying to stop a mass child wedding in Rajasthan were attacked and injured by villagers. When a 13-year-old refused to wed her arranged husband in 2009, her parents withheld her food for two weeks. Amazingly, the young girl prevailed and gained international attention and support for her stance. This week Laxmi moved the needle even further; hers is the first legally-binding child marriage annulment in India's history.
Child marriages are a worldwide phenomenon, particularly in rural areas with high poverty rates and closely-guarded ancient traditions. In parts of Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, The Middle East and even the U.S. underage children are forced into marriages at the behest of their families. In recent years, American officials have cracked down on fundamentalist polygamist sects in Utah and Texas known to pair adult grooms with child brides. Other countries provide less legal clout needed to protect young girls. In Yemen where, there is no punishment for families who marry off an underage daughter, about half the country's brides are under 15.
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Just last month my neighbor a few door down had this type of wedding for his 8 year old son to a younger girl.IN NEW YORK
Sick @#$%^& they are.
Cain
I wouldn't call them sick...this is an ancient practice which eventually will end. It's part of their culture/custom, and it's great to see people fighting to get out of it.
What is more sick to me are the polygamist sects which pair the adult grooms with child brides...
I agree with Raymond.....it is not 'sick' and hopefully it will eventually end.
one-one dutty does build dam.....and Laxmi has started that road with the first piece of dutty.
it is an ancient practice and many of the child brides have fought against it for decades....including my Ajee!!
her fight was to run away from home when her groom went to claim her at the age of 13 instead of the 16 agreed upon (because his mother died and they needed a female in the house to cook and clean for the large family)
the 'whiteman' found my Ajee on the streets of India and convinced her to go 'cheenee chalay' across the 'kaala paani'.....
and so started my family in guyana!
When I was 10 years old a guy in GT wants to fix me up with his 6 y.o daughter. The man was dead serious and wanted to see my UK passport
It is an ancient practice and good for laxmi for being defiant.
Sunil, one of dad's close friend tried that when I was a little girl too I met the son a few years ago and we had a good laugh about it
It is an ancient practice and good for laxmi for being defiant.
Sunil, one of dad's close friend tried that when I was a little girl too I met the son a few years ago and we had a good laugh about it
So did you regret or not the fix up ?
It is an ancient practice and good for laxmi for being defiant.
Sunil, one of dad's close friend tried that when I was a little girl too I met the son a few years ago and we had a good laugh about it
So did you regret or not the fix up ?
No regrets whatsoever