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July 13 2018

Source

Dear Editor,

Why is Berbice being so severely discriminated against?

Our national government seems comfortable with building, maintaining and subsidizing the operation of a new Demerara River Bridge (reportedly, in addition to the existing Demerara River Bridge); commuters pay the paltry sum of $100 for a car to use the bridge while the same commuter, who pays the same taxes to the Government, has to pay virtually twenty times more to cross the Berbice River Bridge…..and now there are moves afoot to add insult to injury by a substantial increase in the fees to cross the Berbice Bridge.

Is it not time for our ‘national  government’ to simply assume full Ownership, Control and Management of the Berbice River Bridge and so relieve us Berbicians, who are the main users of the bridge, the heavy burden of yet another discriminatory charge to commute nationally, especially as most critical ‘national/civil services’ are located in the city of Georgetown?

Please, Mr President & Cabinet, do consider some equitable treatment for us Berbicians!

Yours faithfully,

Nowrang Persaud

Replies sorted oldest to newest

A brilliant man like Nowrang didn't use the word nationalize. You cannot nationalize a bridge that is already owned by Guyanese nationals. He said the government must assume full ownership, control and management of the bridge, ie expropriate it.

FM
Gilbakka posted:

A brilliant man like Nowrang didn't use the word nationalize. You cannot nationalize a bridge that is already owned by Guyanese nationals. He said the government must assume full ownership, control and management of the bridge, ie expropriate it.

Suh Stabroek News add their own Headline.

Django
Django posted:

July 13 2018

Source

 

Why is Berbice being so severely discriminated against?

 

Yours faithfully,

Nowrang Persaud

He should pose this question to Jagdeo. The current government actually lowered the tolls on the bridge, is against raising the tolls and the new outrageous hike in tools is being proposed by Jagdeo and his cronies.

Mars
Django posted:
Gilbakka posted:

A brilliant man like Nowrang didn't use the word nationalize. You cannot nationalize a bridge that is already owned by Guyanese nationals. He said the government must assume full ownership, control and management of the bridge, ie expropriate it.

Suh Stabroek News add their own Headline.

Yes.

FM
Mars posted:
Django posted:

July 13 2018

Source

 

Why is Berbice being so severely discriminated against?

 

Yours faithfully,

Nowrang Persaud

He should pose this question to Jagdeo. The current government actually lowered the tolls on the bridge, is against raising the tolls and the new outrageous hike in tools is being proposed by Jagdeo and his cronies.

Mars, Jagdeo is not running the Government; Harmon is. Granger intends to punish Berbicians for not voting for the PNC. The PNC will allow the bride to deteriorate and fall in the Berbice River. They waiting on oil money. 

FM
skeldon_man posted:
Mars posted:
Django posted:

July 13 2018

Source

 

Why is Berbice being so severely discriminated against?

 

Yours faithfully,

Nowrang Persaud

He should pose this question to Jagdeo. The current government actually lowered the tolls on the bridge, is against raising the tolls and the new outrageous hike in tools is being proposed by Jagdeo and his cronies.

Mars, Jagdeo is not running the Government; Harmon is. Granger intends to punish Berbicians for not voting for the PNC. The PNC will allow the bride to deteriorate and fall in the Berbice River. They waiting on oil money. 

The current government lowered the tolls when they came into office. How is Harmon doing the punishing in this case when he is against raising the tolls on the bridge that Jagdeo and his cronies are now demanding? Are you saying that extremely high bridge tolls are better for Berbicians? The bridge company owned by Jagdeo and his fellow crooks is responsible for maintaining the bridge, not the PNC.

Mars
Last edited by Mars
skeldon_man posted:
Mars posted:
Django posted:

July 13 2018

Source

 

Why is Berbice being so severely discriminated against?

 

Yours faithfully,

Nowrang Persaud

He should pose this question to Jagdeo. The current government actually lowered the tolls on the bridge, is against raising the tolls and the new outrageous hike in tools is being proposed by Jagdeo and his cronies.

Mars, Jagdeo is not running the Government; Harmon is. Granger intends to punish Berbicians for not voting for the PNC. The PNC will allow the bride to deteriorate and fall in the Berbice River. They waiting on oil money. 

On Point!

Bibi Haniffa
Bibi Haniffa posted:
skeldon_man posted:
Mars posted:
Django posted:

July 13 2018

Source

 

Why is Berbice being so severely discriminated against?

 

Yours faithfully,

Nowrang Persaud

He should pose this question to Jagdeo. The current government actually lowered the tolls on the bridge, is against raising the tolls and the new outrageous hike in tools is being proposed by Jagdeo and his cronies.

Mars, Jagdeo is not running the Government; Harmon is. Granger intends to punish Berbicians for not voting for the PNC. The PNC will allow the bride to deteriorate and fall in the Berbice River. They waiting on oil money. 

On Point!

Not!

I'll ask you the same questions if you care to volunteer an answer.

The current government lowered the tolls when they came into office. How is Harmon doing the punishing in this case when he is against raising the tolls on the bridge that Jagdeo and his cronies are now demanding? Are you saying that extremely high bridge tolls are better for Berbicians? The bridge company owned by Jagdeo and his fellow crooks is responsible for maintaining the bridge, not the PNC.

Mars
Last edited by Mars
Bibi Haniffa posted:
skeldon_man posted:
Mars posted:
Django posted:

July 13 2018

Source

 

Why is Berbice being so severely discriminated against?

 

Yours faithfully,

Nowrang Persaud

He should pose this question to Jagdeo. The current government actually lowered the tolls on the bridge, is against raising the tolls and the new outrageous hike in tools is being proposed by Jagdeo and his cronies.

Mars, Jagdeo is not running the Government; Harmon is. Granger intends to punish Berbicians for not voting for the PNC. The PNC will allow the bride to deteriorate and fall in the Berbice River. They waiting on oil money. 

On Point!

Really? We don't know what the government's position is as yet. We do know the people they voted for are trying to stick it to them. If the Bridge does deteriorate, it won't the government's fault for doing nothing but the fault of money hungry Jagdeo and his cronies. What is really needed right now is an independent audit to see where they lost 2.8 billion and didn't even put a fresh coat of paint on the bridge.

 

GTAngler
Last edited by GTAngler

No ulterior motive in call to nationalize Berbice Bridge

Dear Editor,

As a concerned Berbician and Guyanese and having noted indications in the media about the probability of a rate increase for the use of the Berbice River Bridge, I made a simple suggestion that our National Government (emphasis our National Government!) should consider “nationalizing the Berbice River Bridge” and so forestall any increase on the bridge-toll, having regard to the hardship the current toll presents and furthermore, having regard to the matter of national equality in that the Berbice Bridge toll is already 20 times the ‘national’ Demerara Bridge toll.

 

I was therefore, naturally shocked to see in yesterday’s media (15/8/18) a rather scurrilous letter written by one, Earl Hamilton, imputing ugly ‘political’ motives to my genuine concerns for users of the Berbice bridge, including, of course myself as a very regular user of the  said bridge.

 My appeal was consciously directed to ‘Our National Government” with the specific purpose of avoiding any of the very aspersions Mr Hamilton has now ever so wrongly imported into my thinking. As far as I know, a “national government” includes all parties and groups, irrespective of their personal political persuasions. There were no other ulterior motives and I take umbrage at Mr Hamilton’s imputations. If indeed he is a man worth his salt, he will publicly apologize for his impulsive imputation.

I also take this opportunity to appeal to all my fellow Guyanese to resist the temptation to see everything through political and by extension racial lens.

Yours faithfully,

Nowrang Persaud

https://www.kaieteurnewsonline...rbicians-by-the-ppp/

The initial oppressive Berbice Bridge tolls were placed on the backs of Berbicians by the PPP

 

Dear Editor,
Permit me to disprove the fallacious and mischievous letter which appeared in the letter column of the July 13, 2018 edition of the Kaieteur News, titled “Why Not Nationalise the Berbice Bridge?”, authored by Nowrang Persaud.
The writer deliberately ignored the facts on the proposed increases by the Berbice Bridge Company, Incorporated and instead, attributed the burdensome bridge tolls at the feet of the Coalition Government when he stated, “Our national government seems comfortable with building, maintaining and subsiding the operation of a new Demerara River Bridge (reportedly, in addition to the existing Demerara River Bridge); commuters pay the paltry sum of $200 for a car to use the bridge while the same commuter, who pays the same taxes to the Government, has to pay virtually twenty times more to cross the Berbice River Bridge.” Mr. Editor, it behooves that Mr. Persaud would intentionally omit or discard, the immediate response issued by Hon. David Patterson, Minister of Public Infrastructure on this matter. The following is the full statement. It reads:
“The Ministry of Public Infrastructure notes comments by the Berbice Bridge Company officials at a press conference today, Tuesday, July 10, and wishes to assure all Berbicians and users of the Berbice Bridge that government is not contemplating any increases to the Berbice Bridge toll.
“Government stands by its decision to reduce tolls in fulfilling a campaign commitment and will continue to work with the Berbice Bridge Company in ensuring that the Bridge is sufficiently maintained and safe for vehicular and marine use.
Further, government notes that the Bridge Agreement places obligations on all parties, which include scheduled maintenance and associated upgrades. Any request for toll increases must take into consideration a wide array of factors and cannot solely be on the basis of recouping operational costs and profits on dividend.
The Berbice Bridge provides a critical service to the public and tolls must remain reasonable and cannot be arbitrarily hiked to oppressive and onerous levels. Government will continue to take practical decisions in the interest of the people of Guyana and the provision of quality services.”
In light of this, it’s noteworthy that Mr. Persaud is reminded that the initial oppressive Berbice Bridge tolls were placed on the backs of Berbicians by the then PPP administration. The Coalition Government after assuming office in 2015 reduced these toll rates, which brought needed relief to commuters, in keeping with its campaign promise. I’d also like to take this opportunity to inform Mr. Persaud that, to the best of my knowledge, there has been no decision taken with regard to toll rates for the proposed new Demerara River Bridge.
Regards,
Earl Hamilton

Django
Last edited by Django
Django posted:

No ulterior motive in call to nationalize Berbice Bridge

Dear Editor,

As a concerned Berbician and Guyanese and having noted indications in the media about the probability of a rate increase for the use of the Berbice River Bridge, I made a simple suggestion that our National Government (emphasis our National Government!) should consider “nationalizing the Berbice River Bridge” and so forestall any increase on the bridge-toll, having regard to the hardship the current toll presents and furthermore, having regard to the matter of national equality in that the Berbice Bridge toll is already 20 times the ‘national’ Demerara Bridge toll.

 

I was therefore, naturally shocked to see in yesterday’s media (15/8/18) a rather scurrilous letter written by one, Earl Hamilton, imputing ugly ‘political’ motives to my genuine concerns for users of the Berbice bridge, including, of course myself as a very regular user of the  said bridge.

 My appeal was consciously directed to ‘Our National Government” with the specific purpose of avoiding any of the very aspersions Mr Hamilton has now ever so wrongly imported into my thinking. As far as I know, a “national government” includes all parties and groups, irrespective of their personal political persuasions. There were no other ulterior motives and I take umbrage at Mr Hamilton’s imputations. If indeed he is a man worth his salt, he will publicly apologize for his impulsive imputation.

I also take this opportunity to appeal to all my fellow Guyanese to resist the temptation to see everything through political and by extension racial lens.

Yours faithfully,

Nowrang Persaud

https://www.kaieteurnewsonline...rbicians-by-the-ppp/

The initial oppressive Berbice Bridge tolls were placed on the backs of Berbicians by the PPP

 

Dear Editor,
Permit me to disprove the fallacious and mischievous letter which appeared in the letter column of the July 13, 2018 edition of the Kaieteur News, titled “Why Not Nationalise the Berbice Bridge?”, authored by Nowrang Persaud.
The writer deliberately ignored the facts on the proposed increases by the Berbice Bridge Company, Incorporated and instead, attributed the burdensome bridge tolls at the feet of the Coalition Government when he stated, “Our national government seems comfortable with building, maintaining and subsiding the operation of a new Demerara River Bridge (reportedly, in addition to the existing Demerara River Bridge); commuters pay the paltry sum of $200 for a car to use the bridge while the same commuter, who pays the same taxes to the Government, has to pay virtually twenty times more to cross the Berbice River Bridge.” Mr. Editor, it behooves that Mr. Persaud would intentionally omit or discard, the immediate response issued by Hon. David Patterson, Minister of Public Infrastructure on this matter. The following is the full statement. It reads:
“The Ministry of Public Infrastructure notes comments by the Berbice Bridge Company officials at a press conference today, Tuesday, July 10, and wishes to assure all Berbicians and users of the Berbice Bridge that government is not contemplating any increases to the Berbice Bridge toll.
“Government stands by its decision to reduce tolls in fulfilling a campaign commitment and will continue to work with the Berbice Bridge Company in ensuring that the Bridge is sufficiently maintained and safe for vehicular and marine use.
Further, government notes that the Bridge Agreement places obligations on all parties, which include scheduled maintenance and associated upgrades. Any request for toll increases must take into consideration a wide array of factors and cannot solely be on the basis of recouping operational costs and profits on dividend.
The Berbice Bridge provides a critical service to the public and tolls must remain reasonable and cannot be arbitrarily hiked to oppressive and onerous levels. Government will continue to take practical decisions in the interest of the people of Guyana and the provision of quality services.”
In light of this, it’s noteworthy that Mr. Persaud is reminded that the initial oppressive Berbice Bridge tolls were placed on the backs of Berbicians by the then PPP administration. The Coalition Government after assuming office in 2015 reduced these toll rates, which brought needed relief to commuters, in keeping with its campaign promise. I’d also like to take this opportunity to inform Mr. Persaud that, to the best of my knowledge, there has been no decision taken with regard to toll rates for the proposed new Demerara River Bridge.
Regards,
Earl Hamilton

Who will bridge the gap between Earl's and Nowrang's positions?

FM
Prashad posted:

Don't forget these people are hardcover anti koolie they will do nothing to the Berbice bridge.

Granger is from Berbice. The initial oppressive Berbice Bridge tolls were placed on the backs of Berbicians by the PPP.

Mitwah

There needs to be a valuation analysis and ensure fairness and nationalize the bridge.  Pay off investors based on fair value.  This bridge should have always been publicly funded! 

Jagdeo's experiment falls flat, flawed model!

FM
Mitwah posted:

Perhaps, Prashad prefers a part of Essequibo. 

Hog Island. However, change the dynamics. Instead of Indos and Indo sympathizers, put the racist scum from both sides and build a wall around.

GTAngler
GTAngler posted:
Mitwah posted:

Perhaps, Prashad prefers a part of Essequibo. 

Hog Island. However, change the dynamics. Instead of Indos and Indo sympathizers, put the racist scum from both sides and build a wall around.

ronan will refuse to live there.

S
seignet posted:
GTAngler posted:
Mitwah posted:

Perhaps, Prashad prefers a part of Essequibo. 

Hog Island. However, change the dynamics. Instead of Indos and Indo sympathizers, put the racist scum from both sides and build a wall around.

ronan will refuse to live there.

They/he wont have a choice. Then again being shuttered away on an island with men and away from the eyes of society won't be a punishment for him. Forgot to mention, Island will be divided in the middle, One side for men and the other for women. We don't need their kind reproducing.

GTAngler
Chief posted:

The Berbice bridge should be named after President Jagdeo. I have been saying this for the longest.

If is one thing I give the PPP credit for is the construction of that Bridge. 

Agree. BHARRAT JAGDEO CROSSING.

FM
Gilbakka posted:
Chief posted:

The Berbice bridge should be named after President Jagdeo. I have been saying this for the longest.

If is one thing I give the PPP credit for is the construction of that Bridge. 

Agree. BHARRAT JAGDEO CROSSING.

The man deserves that.

Nice name!

Chief
Last edited by Chief
Gilbakka posted:
Chief posted:

The Berbice bridge should be named after President Jagdeo. I have been saying this for the longest.

If is one thing I give the PPP credit for is the construction of that Bridge. 

Agree. BHARRAT JAGDEO CROSSING.

And you claim to be a man for the working class. How can you support such a project when the owners of the bridge want to gouge the working class man to the tune of US $40 dollars to cross the bridge? Aren’t you ashamed that you are selling out your morals to support a bunch of tiefmen? Cheddi Jagan must be turning in his grave today when he sees the corruption that has become a hallmark of the party he founded.

Mars
Gilbakka posted:
Chief posted:

The Berbice bridge should be named after President Jagdeo. I have been saying this for the longest.

If is one thing I give the PPP credit for is the construction of that Bridge. 

Agree. BHARRAT JAGDEO CROSSING.

Under whose watch was the Demerara bridge built, and what name was given?

FM
Baseman posted:
Gilbakka posted:
Chief posted:

The Berbice bridge should be named after President Jagdeo. I have been saying this for the longest.

If is one thing I give the PPP credit for is the construction of that Bridge. 

Agree. BHARRAT JAGDEO CROSSING.

Under whose watch was the Demerara bridge built, and what name was given?

Burnham. But Linden was already named after him so a FORBES CROSSING would have looked vulgar, what with Roxanne Burnham Gardens and Melanie Damishana.

FM
Gilbakka posted:
Baseman posted:
Gilbakka posted:
Chief posted:

The Berbice bridge should be named after President Jagdeo. I have been saying this for the longest.

If is one thing I give the PPP credit for is the construction of that Bridge. 

Agree. BHARRAT JAGDEO CROSSING.

Under whose watch was the Demerara bridge built, and what name was given?

Burnham. But Linden was already named after him so a FORBES CROSSING would have looked vulgar, what with Roxanne Burnham Gardens and Melanie Damishana.

You trying hard to make up for the sin on throwing Indians under the bus through your hatred for Jagdeo.  However, as the great Mahatma said, a broken mirror will always be a broken mirror regardless how well you piece it together!

FM
Baseman posted:
Gilbakka posted:
Baseman posted:
Gilbakka posted:
Chief posted:

The Berbice bridge should be named after President Jagdeo. I have been saying this for the longest.

If is one thing I give the PPP credit for is the construction of that Bridge. 

Agree. BHARRAT JAGDEO CROSSING.

Under whose watch was the Demerara bridge built, and what name was given?

Burnham. But Linden was already named after him so a FORBES CROSSING would have looked vulgar, what with Roxanne Burnham Gardens and Melanie Damishana.

You trying hard to make up for the sin on throwing Indians under the bus through your hatred for Jagdeo.  However, as the great Mahatma said, a broken mirror will always be a broken mirror regardless how well you piece it together!

Mr Contradiction, I won't waste time with your bile. Suffice to state that you're patently unqualified to quote the Mahatma.

FM
Gilbakka posted:
Baseman posted:
Gilbakka posted:
Baseman posted:

Under whose watch was the Demerara bridge built, and what name was given?

Burnham. But Linden was already named after him so a FORBES CROSSING would have looked vulgar, what with Roxanne Burnham Gardens and Melanie Damishana.

You trying hard to make up for the sin on throwing Indians under the bus through your hatred for Jagdeo.  However, as the great Mahatma said, a broken mirror will always be a broken mirror regardless how well you piece it together!

Mr Contradiction, I won't waste time with your bile. Suffice to state that you're patently unqualified to quote the Mahatma.

I quote who the hell I want, you don't decide.  You are guilty as charged!

FM
Last edited by Former Member

Excessive debt financing of the Berbice Bridge has contributed to its current financial difficulties

July 16 2018

Source

The Berbice Bridge Company Inc. (BBCI) featured prominently in last week’s news, following a media briefing by board officials at which the urgent need for the approval of increases in toll fees for vehicles and vessels using the Bridge, was highlighted. The officials cited a 2006 Concession Agreement entered into between the Government and BBCI in which annual increases in toll fees were agreed on commencing 2014, but which had not been implemented. With an accumulated deficit of G$2.8 billion, the officials claim that the company is facing bankruptcy.

BBCI, the owner of the Bridge, was incorporated in April 2005 following which the Berbice River Bridge Act was passed in December 2005 and assented to in January 2006. The Act provides for the establishment of a privately financed Berbice River Bridge and vests with the Minister responsible for Public Works (now Public Infrastructure) the regulatory authority for the operations of the Bridge. Key provisions of the Act include: (i) authority to enter into Concession Agreement; (ii) levying of toll fees during the concession period; (iii) contents of the Concession Agreement; (iii) responsibility for the maintenance of the Bridge; (iv) transfer on termination of the Agreement; and (v) fiscal concessions. By Order No. 42 of 2008, BBCI was granted a 21-year concession commencing June 2006. In according with Section 8 of the Act, the Minister is not authorized to enter into any guarantee of indebtedness incurred by BBCI to third parties in connection with the implementation of the Bridge Project.

 

The construction of the Berbice Bridge started in 2006 and was completed in 2008 at a cost of G$7.874 billion. It was financed through a combination of loans and equity contributions from the National Insurance Scheme, pension funds, insurance companies, commercial banks and other private investors. To this figure must be added cost of the feasibility study of US$1 million; US$11 million in expenditure on the construction of access roads on both sides of the River; and various expenditures totalling G$85 million incurred by the National Industrial and Commercial Investments Ltd. Therefore, the total cost of construction of the Bridge (both direct and indirect) was G$10.359 billion, equivalent to US$51.794 million.

Financing Structure

The financing structure of BBCI, which has been in place since the construction of the bridge began, is as follows:

 

As can be noted, the ratio of debt to equity (i.e. gearing) is 84:16. With such a high level of gearing, the company faced from the very inception a significant financial risk. Interest on loans and other forms of borrowing has to be paid whether or not a profit is made. This is unlike equity where dividends are only paid when a profit is declared. In addition, funds have to be found to repay the loans as and when they become due for repayment, unlike equity which does not have to be repaid and which remains with the company throughout its life.

During the two-year construction phase, interest payments would have to be taken into account in determining the final construction cost to be amortised over life of the Bridge in the form of annual depreciation charges against income. During the operational phase, such payments are included as current expenditure of the Bridge. It follows that the higher the debt to equity ratio, the higher would be the cost of operation of the Bridge and hence the higher the toll fees. In fact, with interest charges at around 9.7 percent or G$705.7 million annually, this works out to about 58 percent of BBCI’s revenue, based on the 2012 audited financial statements of the company.

The repayment of the loans was to have commenced in 2014 but only interest payments were being honoured. This suggests, given the financial difficulties of BBCI, there might have been a rescheduling of the debts. At the end of 2014, BBCI is reported to have incurred accumulated losses totalling G$1.5 billion. The warning signals that the company was facing financial difficulties were there since then, but nothing was done to address the financial plight of BBCI.

This same highly geared financial structure as that of BBCI was replicated in the construction of the Marriott Hotel and the aborted Amaila Falls Hydro Project. In the case of the former, the debt to equity ratio was 70:30 while in relation to the latter the ratio was 80:20. It is public knowledge that within two years of commencement of operations, Marriott Hotel defaulted in the servicing of its debts to the Republic Bank, forcing the Government to assume responsibility for doing so in order to avoid the Bank levying on the assets of the Atlantic Hotel Inc., the owners of the Hotel. In all three cases, this undesirable mix of financing, overwhelmingly weighted toward debt as opposed to equity, would have resulted in higher construction costs since the cost of capital during the construction phase has to be capitalized and included in the final construction costs, not to mention the cost of servicing the debt during the operational stage. Moreover, funds have to found for the repayment of the debts when they become due for repayment.

 

In our column as far back as 7 September 2015, we had warned about this undesirable mix of financing for BBCI and suggested that the Company be restructured financially in order to not only reduce costs but also to obviate the need to find funds to repay the loans. In that article, we had also stated that when the Inter American Bank (IDB) was approached to assist in the financing of the cost of construction of the bridge, it was reluctant to do so. The IDB had indicated that it would have been better to upgrade the ferry service. Needless to mention, the then Administration ignored the advice and proceeded with the project.

Without the sight of the current balance sheet of BBCI, it is difficult to ascertain the extent of financial difficulties the company is facing. Accumulated deficits are but just one consideration in determining whether or not the company is a going concern, that is, its ability to operate for the foreseeable future without default in terms of discharging its liabilities as and when they are due. A company can accumulate losses while at the same time having a healthy cash balance due mainly to some items of expenditure not resulting in a cash outflow. One such expenditure is depreciation. The 2010 and 2011 audited accounts of BBCI reflected an annual depreciation charge of $140.5 million. At this rate, after ten years of operation, the accumulated depreciation would be $1.4 billion.

BBCI’s Request for Increases in Toll Fees

BBCI has requested the Government to approve of an increase of 265 percent in tolls for vehicles and vessels using the Bridge, as shown in the table below:

 

The percentage annual increases proposed for all categories of vehicles and vessels for the period 2014-2018 are as follows:

As can be noted, the proposed increase in tolls for 2017 is more than double the proposed tolls for 2016. BBCI therefore needs to explain on what basis it is requesting such a significant increase in 2017. Could it be that BBCI is trying to garner enough funds to repay the amounts borrowed for the construction of the Bridge? Or is it a case where funds are needed to carry out urgent maintenance works, such as replacing the pontoons? In either case, did the first computation of the toll fees not take into account these two aspects? Is it a case where users are being double-charged for the service? It appears unconscionable that such users are being to pay for what clearly was a flawed financing arrangement for the construction of the Bridge. 

 

Audited accounts, AGM and filing with the Registrar of Companies

A review of BBCI’s website indicated no information about the audited financial statements of the company, when last BBCI held an AGM and whether annual returns were filed with the Registrar of Companies. In 2010 and 2011, BBCI recorded profits before tax of G$137,330 and G$216,794 respectively while depreciation charges and interest on loans and bonds averaged $140.7 million and $704.1 million respectively. According to a Christopher Ram publication of 3 May 2015, BBCI had written to the Registrar indicating that the Minister of Finance had approved of an extension for the holding of the AGM for 2012, 2013 and 2014 until 30 June 2015. It is not clear what the current position is in terms of having audited accounts, holding AGMs and filing of returns with the Registrar.

Conclusion

The BBCI is in serious financial difficulties to continue operating for the foreseeable future since: (i) funds have to be found to repay the loans and bonds that were used to finance the construction of the Bridge; and (ii) urgent maintenance works, such as replacing the pontoons, need to be carried out. The solution is not the more than doubling the rates of toll for vehicles and vessels using the Bridge. As a short-term solution, the Government needs to assume responsibility for carrying out the maintenance works. In the long-run, BBCI in collaboration with the Government should consider the financial restructuring of its operations by either an offer to convert debt to equity. If lenders are unwilling or unable to do so, the Government should repay them and treat the amounts involved as equity in the books of BBCI. In this way, some 58 percent of BBCI’s revenue, which goes towards the servicing of its debts, will be saved.

The Government has announced its desire to use the Public-Private Partnership (P3) model for the construction of the New Demerara Harbour Bridge. One hopes that it will not make the same mistakes as those of the Berbice Bridge and the Marriott Hotel in terms of the financing arrangements. A UK-based non-governmental movement, Jubilee Debt Campaign, issued the following caution about P3s:

In fact, the cost to a government is usually higher than if it had borrowed the money itself, because private sector borrowing costs more, private contractors demand a significant profit, and negotiations are normally weighted in the private sector’s favour. Research suggests that [P3s] are the most expensive way for governments to invest in infrastructure, ultimately costing more than twice as much as if the infrastructure had been financed with bank loans or bond issuance.   

Django

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