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SUFI DEVOTIONAL MUSIC: QAWALLIS

 

 

Qawwali is a form of Sufi devotional music popular in South Asia, particularly in the Punjab and Sindhs regions of Pakistan, Hydrabad, Delhi and other parts of India. It is a musical tradition that stretches back more than 700 years

 

Originally performed mainly at Sufi shrines or Dargahs throughout South Asia, it has also gained mainstream popularity. Qawwali music received international exposure through the work of the late Pakistani singer Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, largely due to several releases on the Real World Label, followed by live appearances at WOMAD festivals. Other famous Qawwali singers include Pakistan's Sabri Brothers, Bahauddin Qutbuddin and Azia Mian.

Copurtesy: Wiki the free Encyclopedia

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SUFI DEVOTIONAL MUSIC: QAWALLIS

 

ORGINS:

The roots of Qawwali can be traced back to 8th century Persia (today's Iran and Afghanistan). During the first major migration from Persia, in the 11th century, the musical tradition of Sema migrated to South Asia, Turkey and Uzbekistan. Amir Khusro Dehelvi of the Chisti Order of Sufis is credited with fusing the Persian and Indian musical traditions to create Qawwali as we know it today in the late 13th century in India. The word Sama is often still used in Central Asia and Turkey to refer to forms very similar to Qawwali, and in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, the formal name used for a session of Qawwali is Mehfil-e-Sama.

Qaul (Arabic: Ω‚ΩŽΩˆΩ’Ω„) is an "utterance (of the prophet)", Qawwāl is someone who often repeats (sings) a Qaul, Qawwāli is what a Qawwāl sings.

Courtesy: Wiki the free Encyclopedia

FM

 

SUFI DEVOTIONAL MUSIC: QAWALLIS

 

The Song that constitues the Qawallis

 

The songs which constitute the qawwali repertoire are mostly in Urdu and Punjabi (almost equally divided between the two), although there are several songs in Persian, Brajbhasha, and Saraiki. There is also qawwali in some regional languages (e.g., Chhote Babu Qawwal sings in Bengali), but the regional language tradition is relatively obscure. Also, the sound of the regional language qawwali can be totally different from that of mainstream qawwali. This is certainly true of Chhote Babu Qawwal, whose sound is much closer to Baul music than to the qawwali of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, for example.

 

The poetry is implicitly understood to be spiritual in its meaning, even though the lyrics can sometimes sound wildly secular, or outright hedonistic. The central themes of qawwali are love, devotion and longing (of man for the Divine).

FM

 

SUFI DEVOTIONAL MUSIC: QAWALLIS

 

Qawwalis are classified by their content into several categories:

  • A Hamd, Arabic for praise, is a song in praise of Allah. Traditionally, a qawwali performance starts with a hamd.
  • A Naat, Arabic for description, is a song in praise of the Prophet
  • Muhammad(SAW). The opening hamd is traditionally followed by a naat.
  • A Manqabat plural (manaqib, which means characteristics) is a song in praise of either Imam Ali or one of the Sufi saints. Manaqib in praise of Ali are sung at both Sunni and Shi'a gatherings. If one is sung, it will follow right after the naat. There is usually at least one manqabat in a traditional programme.</address>
  • A Marsiya Arabic for lamentation for a dead person, is a lamentation over the death of much of Imam Husayn's family in the Battle of Karbala. This would typically be sung only at a Shi'a concert.
  • Will get to the Ghazal later on
FM

SUFI DEVOTIONAL MUSIC: QAWALLIS

 

Much Thanks to Fatima Sultana (based in California) 

who has contributed so many useful information of which

we will use later, information that I found interestingly

connected to Qawallis in its earlier stages. She  as

a grand child has witnessed some of the spectacles of

Qawallis singing.

 

Quote " AOA, AASARE MUBARAK WAS HELD ONCE A YEAR I REMEMBER AS BEING CELEBRATED DURING THE TIME OF OUR HOLY PROPHETS BIRTHDAY MONTH.  I WILL FIND OUT MORE FROM DAD AND WILL LET YOU KNOW INSHALLAH.  

 

IMPORTANT

THE STATE IN WHICH MY UNCLE AND OTHER MEN WOULD GET (LIKE A DRUNKEN STATE FEELING,) AFTER HEARING THE QAWWALIS IN PRAISE OF OUR HOLY PROPHET, THEY SAY LIKE I AM DEAD, I AM DEAD, IN URDU THEY USED TO SAY, MEIN MUR GAYA, MEIN MUR GAYA   AND THEN PEOPLE WILL CALL THAT STATE IN URDU AS " DEKHO USKO HAAL CHAD GAYA,  OR. USKO HAAL. AA GAYA"  HAAL. is the key word here. Means the mental state


After hearing the qawwalis, they would lost control of themselves and sometimes try to run etc., and People would have to hold them down.

 

More later

 

Please continue this I am loving it, I am sure many of your readers are.

FM
Last edited by Former Member
Originally Posted by asj:

SUFI DEVOTIONAL MUSIC: QAWALLIS

 

THE SABRI BROS:

Recited By: Sabri Brothers (Ghulam Farid Sabri and Maqbool Ahmed Sabri)

 

6) SAVERE SAVERE

http://www.indiamp3.com/music/...ad.php?song_id=68006

 

aaa anmol heera paya ajmer ki gali mein
aaa anmol heera paya ajmer ki gali mein
aaa tareek dil mein khwaja ki roshni tumhe ne

 

Andhere mein dil ke chiragh-e-mohabbat

Yeh kiss ne jalaya savere savere
Tasawwur ke suraj ki aik aik kiran se

Naya noor paya savere savere
Lagan jis ke dedar ki lag rahi thi

Qareeb aur aaya savere savere

 

aaa

 

Kisi gham ke nale jo khuwaja piya ko

Tarap ker bulaya savere savere
Khazana mohammad ka haathon mein le ker

Waheen un ko paaya savere savere
Khazana mohammad ka haathon mein le ker

Waheen un ko paaya savere savere

 

Ghalat hein ke bazar-e-ishq-o-mohabbat

Kabhi aashiqo ke samajh mein na aaya
Khara maal hai to khare daam de ga

Aata-e-mohammad hai zehra ka jaya
Ghareebo ke data hein mash'hoor khwaja

Koi hind mein un ka sani na paya

 

aaa

 

Aqidat ki mandi ka basra diye hein

Isha parh ke gar haajti mein lagaya
ibadat ka sauda andhere andhere

Munafa kamaya savere savere
ibadat ka sauda andhere andhere

Munafa kamaya savere savere

 

muqaddas yoon samjhi kayi momino ne

Saher ki tiaa'at saher ki ibadat
Farishte azaan-e-saher sun ke taqseem

Karte hein bando ko qudrat ki naimat
Namaz-e-sehr mein namazi ke sir pe

Parasti hai masjid mein allah ki rehmat

 

aaa

 

Tere roza-e-paak ki mere khwaja

Ziarat yoon karte hein sub keh ke sunnat
Khuda ne mohammad ko mairaj ki shar

Falak per bulaya savere savere
khuda ne mohammad ko mairaj ki sharr

Falak per bulaya savere savere

 

Tasawwur se chehre ke khuwaja piya ke

Ujalon se ho ker ke bharpoor chamka
Azan-e-seher jab howi sara ajmer

Nazdeek kya door se door chamka
Khare the jo rozay mei behr-e-ziarat

Nigahon mein unki naya toor chamka

 

aaa

 

Khuda ki kasam yeh haqiqat hai sehrai

Ke be-noor aankhon mein bhi noor chamka
Tere dhoul e gumbad ko suraj ki kirno

Ne jab jagmagaya savere savere
Tere dhol e gumbad ko suraj ki kirno

Ne jab jagmagaya savere savere

 

aaa

 

tere doul e gumbad ko suraj ki kirno

Jab jagmagaya savere savere
tere dhoul e gumbad ko suraj ki kirno

Jab jagmagaya savere savere

 

aaa

 

 

FM

 

SUFI DEVOTIONAL MUSIC: QAWALLIS

 

Sufi music

The crowd anticipates the qawwali at dargah Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya.

 

The dargah Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya is the shrine to visit in New Delhi. It is a pilgrimage site for Sufi devotees from around the world.

The shrine is home to one of the most famous qawwali families, the Nizami Bandhu, who have been singing at dargah Nizamuddin Auliya for hundreds of years. See a video of the qawwali on vimeo.

The "father of qawwali" Amir Khusrow was also a disciple of the saint Nizamuddin Auliya. Khusrow, who died six months after his teacher, has his tomb next to the saint's. 

The surrounding Nizamuddin Basti neighborhood is a destination in its own right. The area is a labyrinth of lanes filled with kebab shops, flower sellers and religious knick knack stalls and is where daily life takes place for many of India's muslims.

It is also rich with relics. Visit a baoli (stepwell) or the tomb of the revered Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib. The main shrine of Nizamuddin Auliya is also flanked by Jamaat Khana mosque, which is said to be the oldest building in Nizamuddin.

Thursday and Friday evenings are a sure bet for experiencing qawwali at dargah Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya. Performance times are 6-7:30 p.m. and 9-10:30 p.m. Read more on

 

FM

SUFI DEVOTIONAL MUSIC: QAWALLIS

 

Sufi music
The World Sufi Spirit Festival in India showcases the convergence of religious ceremony and performing arts.

 

It is just another Thursday evening at the dargah (shrine) of one of the world's most famous Sufi saints, Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya, situated in the heart of New Delhi.

The air is heavy with the scent of rose water and incense. The marble courtyard is awash in the golden light of a fading sun. A constant trickle of devotees pass through. 

But as the evening matures into night, the shrine takes on a magical quality. 

It is a highly interactive art form in which audience's display of emotion is part of the whole experience

Sufi devotional singers begin to perform qawwalis in praise of Allah in a trance-like state. As their tempo increases, an enraptured crowd of devotees increasingly respond with unabashed displays of emotion until everyone in the room is moved to a state of fana -- spiritual ecstasy.

This is the other side of Islam; the mystical face of Sufism. 

"Sufism is an antidote to all the negative stereotypes of Islam," says historian William Dalrymple who made the documentary "Sufi Soul."

"Since the earliest days of the faith, the Sufis have produced some of the most beautiful art, poetry and music."

Sufism, a more tolerant version of Islam that allows freedom of expression through performance arts and poetry as a means of reaching Allah, is growing in popularity amongst young people in India who are seeking an alternative spiritual experience

FM

SUFI DEVOTIONAL MUSIC: QAWALLIS

 

Nizamuddin Dargah, Qawwali, Delhi

 

Chand Nizami, Shadab Nizami and their group of Qawwals have a special gift from God, or Allah. When the start singing their Qawwalis, the gathered audience cannot help but losing themselves in the melodies. They perform daily at Nizamuddin Dargah from 6:00 – 7:30 p.m. and then again from 9:00 – 10:30 p.m. in the courtyard under the open skies. (However, there is a possibility of a cancellation without notice on some days other than Thursdays). You can feel their passion coming across, from the pit of their stomach with vocal cords tested just short of coming apart. Playing their tablas and harmoniums, unplugged, the music reverberates within the closed compound tugging at something in your own heart. Your faith does not matter, their music is for everyone.

FM

SUFI DEVOTIONAL MUSIC: QAWALLIS

 

HAJI GHULAM FARID SABRI

 

Haji Ghulam Farid Sabri was raised in Gwallor. In his youth, he wanted to turn away from the world and live in the wilderness. However, his mother's stern rebuke turned him back to his responsibilities. At the age of six, Ghulam Farid commenced his formal instruction in music under his father, Inayat Sen Sabri. Ghulam Farid Sabri was instructed in North Indian Classical Music and Qawalli. He was also instructed in the playing of the harmonium. His first public performance was at the annual Urs festival of the Sufi saint Mubarak Shah in Kalyana in 1946. Following the Partition of India in 1947, his family was uprooted from their native town and was transported to a refugee camp in Karachi, Pakistan. Conditions in the camp were woeful, food was scarce and expensive, and the rewards for hard work were barely enough to sustain life. Malnutrition was rife and brought with it scourges of tuberculosis and dysentery. Ghulam Farid found a job by carrying hods of bricks for the government house building or by breaking rocks to build roads. At night, almost single-handedly, he built his own house, brick by brick, to shelter his family. Eventually, he became ill. Worn out, he was told by a physician that due to the condition of his lungs, he would never again have the strength to sing. In despair, he went to his father for advice and the advice he was given was uncompromisingly tough. Every night for the next two years, he would have to sit in the middle of the camp for four to five hours making zikr. All those days he bore the scars of beatings with wood and stones thrown by his tired, sleepless neighbours and brawls he was in when they were determined to stop him; but he would not be deterred and, as time went by, his lungs grew stronger and his magnificent voice was formed. Soon, Ghulam Farid started to mix with a small group of people who appreciated Qawwali. He then joined Ustad Kahhah Khan's Qawwali party. Soon after, a wealthy businessman approached him and offered him a partnership in a nightclub, yet Ghulam Farid's reply was that he only wanted to sing Qawwali, and he rejected the offer.

Courtesy: Wikipedia 

FM

 

SUFI DEVOTIONAL MUSIC: QAWALLIS

 

HAJI GHULAM FARID SABRI

 

Shortly after, in 1956, Ghulam Farid joined his brother Maqbool Ahmed Sabri's Qawwali ensemble, and they came to be known as THE SABRI BROTHERS. They became widely acclaimed for their singing. Their first recording, released in 1958 under the EMI Pakistan label, was a popular hit called Mera Koi Nahin Hai. Their Qawwalis are very popular even till today. The most listened Qawwalis are Bhardo Jholi Meri Ya Muhammad, Sarela Makan Se Talab Hui, Taajdar-e-Haram, Saqiya Aur Pila. There are numerous Qawwalis to be listed. They have sung many Qawwalis in Persian like Nami Danam Che Manzil Boodh, Chashm-e-Mast-e-Ajabe, etc. of Hazrat Amir Khusro and also Man Kunto Maula and Rang of Hazrat Amir Khusro. They have also sung a Kalaam of Imam Ahmed Raza Khan which is in four languagesβ€”Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and Hindi. The kalaam is Lam Yaati Nazeeruka Fee Nazarin. This can be read in the website:

The group became the first exponents of Qawwali to the West in 1975, when it performed at New York's Carnegie Hall. Their career was marked by brotherly squabbles which led to periods of solo work by each, but they always reconciled and reunited. Ghulam Farid Sabri died on April 5, 1994 in Liaquatabad, following a massive heart attack. He died en route to a hospital and beside him was his beloved brother, Maqbool Ahmed. His funeral was attended by approximately 40,000 mourners. He was buried at Paposh Qabristan, in nearby Nizamabad. His humble white grave is situated near his father's grave in a peaceful courtyard. Ghulam Farid Sabri was survived by his wife, five sons, three of whom are Amjad Farid Sabri, Azmat Farid Sabri, and Sarawat Farid Sabri, and six daughters

FM
Last edited by Former Member

 

SUFI DEVOTIONAL MUSIC: QAWALLIS

 

Qawaliβ€”The Sabri Brothers
 

The Sabri Brothers’ spellbinding performances are musical experiences which transcend all cultural barriers. Qawali is a popular form of what might be called gospel music in the Muslim tradition wherein a group of men sing and are backed by a rhythmic chorus, using the music to "transport themselves to union with God." Originating from Persian Sufi chants and influenced by Hindu bhajans, Qawali has a strong following among the poor of North India and Pakistan. The Sabri Brothers, one of the most celebrated groups of Qawals, were recorded live at a concert in Karachi, Pakistan in March, 1986 for this film.

FM
About Qawwali

Qawwali grew out of what are generally considered to be the efforts of one man, Amir Khusrau.The blog features the well known qawwals of all times with an English translation of the Urdu and Persian poetry alongwith available audios and visuals.Over the years several qawwalis have been featured in films across the Urdu-Persian known nations.Qawwali speaks on life, love and divinity.Speaking of the Wedding day, of ishq, and rather famously, of intoxication, the narration is in a style which is characteristically the domain of the sufi. The poetry is saturated with rustic and earthy symbols tied together in a language that is effortlessly simple.
FM

 

The demise of Ghulam Farid Sabri and Maqbool Ahmed Sabri brings more Sabris

on the musical stage in terms of Aftab and Hashmi Sabri

 

Sabri Brothers woo audience at Times Chennai fest

TNNJun 30, 2012, 12.00AM IST
 
 

Music needs no language and Chennai's audiences proved it again on the evening the famed Sabri Brothers performed Sufi Qawwali at the Times Chennai Festival 2012.

Even as Aftab and Hashim Sabri, along with their troupe, breathed life into several compositions of Amir Khusro and other Sufi saints, the audiences, comprising music buffs from all age groups, gleefully provided chorus.

 

 

The duo narrated the history and origin of Sufi music in the country, and laced it with witty shaayari and the attendees couldn't stop themselves from going waah-waah!

Qawwali staples, right from Sabse Pehle Kyun Na Loon Main... and Chaap Tilak... to Tumhare Shahar Ka.... and Hume Toh Loot Liya..., were presented on the evening.

The Sabri Brothers also sang some of their hit numbers, including Tumse Milke Dil Ka.... from Main Hoon Na, as requested by the audience. They also heeded the wish of an enthusiastic gentleman to render a ghazal!

Well, what a great night it was, for music and music lovers.

FM

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